Ernesto Augusto III de Hanóver (en alemán: Ernst August Christian Georg; Penzing, cerca de Viena, 17 de noviembre de 1887 - Castillo de Marienburg, 30 de enero de 1953) fue Duque de Brunswick en el periodo de noviembre de 1913 a noviembre de 1918 y pretendiente al trono de Hanóver (1923-1953).
La princesa Victoria Luisa de Prusia (en alemán: Viktoria Luise Adelheid Mathilde Charlotte; 13 de septiembre de 1892 - 11 de diciembre de 1980) fue una princesa europea, duquesa de Brunswick.1 Hija del Emperador Guillermo II de Alemania y su esposa Augusta Victoria de Schleswig-Holstein, fue la única mujer entre los siete hijos del emperador y además fue la última en fallecer.
Ernesto Augusto Guillermo Adolfo Jorge Federico, Príncipe heredero de Hanóver, 3º duque de Cumberland y Teviotdale (21 de septiembre de 1845 - 14 de noviembre de 1923), fue el mayor de los hijos y único varón del príncipe heredero del Reino de Hannover
Thyra Amalia Carolina de Dinamarca (Copenhague, Dinamarca, 29 de septiembre de 1853 - Gmunden, Austria, 26 de febrero de 1933) fue princesa heredera de Hannover, duquesa de Cumberland y princesa de Dinamarca.
Jorge V de Hannover (Berlín; 27 de mayo de 1819 - París; 12 de junio de 1878) fue rey de Hannover y segundo duque de Cumberland y Teviotdale.
Princesa María de Sajonia-Altenburgo (Alejandrina María Guillermina Catalina Carlota Teresa Enriqueta Luisa Paulina Isabel Federica Georgina; 14 de abril de 1818 - 9 de enero de 1907), fue Reina consorte de Hannover,
Ernesto Augusto de Hannover (Queen's House, St. James's Park, Londres, el 5 de junio de 1771 - Hannover, 18 de noviembre de 1851) fue el octavo de los 15 hijos del rey Jorge III del Reino Unido, y de la duquesa Carlota de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz. Fue rey de Hannover entre 1837 y 1851.
La Duquesa Federica de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz (Federica Luisa Carolina Sofía Carlota Alejandrina; 3 de marzo de 1778 - 29 de junio de 1841) fue Reina consorte de Hannover, como esposa del Rey Ernesto Augusto I de Hannover (también era su prima).
Jorge III del Reino Unido (4 de junio de 1738-29 de enero de 1820) fue rey de Gran Bretaña y de Irlanda desde el 25 de octubrede 1760 hasta el 1 de enero de 1801, y a partir de entonces rey del Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda, unidos, hasta su muerte. Simultáneamente ostentó los títulos de duque de Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector de Hannover y duque de Bremen y príncipe de Verden (1760-1820). El electorado se convirtió en el Reino de Hannover el 12 de octubre de 1814.
Carlota de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz (Mirow, 19 de mayo de 1744 - Surrey, 17 de noviembre de 1818) fue una duquesa alemana de la casa de Mecklemburgo y Reina consorte de Jorge III del Reino Unido.
Federico Luis de Gran Bretaña, Príncipe de Gales (en alemán: Friedrich Ludwig von Braunschweig-Lüneburg; 1707 - 1751) fue miembro de la familia real británica, siendo el hijo mayor del rey Jorge I
Augusta de Sajonia-Gotha (Gotha, Alemania, 30 de noviembre de 1719 - Londres, Reino Unido, 8 de febrero de 1772) fue princesa de Gales entre 1736 y 1751, princesa viuda de Gales a partir de entonces. El hijo mayor de la princesa Augusta se convirtió en Jorge III del Reino Unido en 1760, dado que su esposo, Federico Luis, Príncipe de Gales, había fallecido nueve años antes.
Jorge II de Gran Bretaña y Hannover (en alemán: Georg Augustus von Hannover) (9 de noviembre de 1683 – 25 de octubre de 1760) fue rey de Gran Bretaña y de Irlanda, duque de Brunswick-Luneburgo (en Hannover), Príncipe elector del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico desde el 11 de junio de 1727 hasta su muerte y duque de Bremen y príncipe de Verden (1727-60). Fue el segundo soberano de la Casa de Hannover y el último monarca británico que dirigió personalmente sus tropas en una batalla (en Dettingen en 1743). Asimismo, fue el último soberano inglés en nacer fuera de Gran Bretaña.
Carolina de Brandeburgo-Ansbach, cuyo nombre completo era Guillermina Carolina Carlota de Brandeburgo-Ansbach (Ansbach, Alemania, 1 de marzo de 1683 - Palacio de St. James, Londres, 20 de noviembre de 1737), reina consorte de Jorge II de Gran Bretaña desde 1727 hasta su muerte en 1737.
Jorge I de Gran Bretaña (en inglés: George I of Great Britain y en alemán: Georg Ludwig von Hannover) fue Elector de Hannoverdesde el 23 de enero de 1698 hasta su muerte, y rey de Gran Bretaña y de Irlanda desde el 1 de agosto de 1714 hasta su muerte. Era también el Erzbannerträger (luego Architesorero), Príncipe-Elector del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, duque de Bremen y príncipe de Verden (1715/19-1727).
Sofía Dorotea de Brunswick-Luneburgo, también conocida como Sofía de Celle (Celle, Hannover, 15 de septiembre de 1666 - 23 de noviembre de 1726), era la única hija -ilegítima- del duque Jorge Guillermo de Brunswick-Luneburgo y de Leonor Desmier d'Olbreuse.
Ernesto Augusto (20 de noviembre de 1629 - 23 de enero de 1698), Duque de Brunswick-Luneburgo, fue el primero de los Electores de Hannover al ser erigido el ducado de Hannover en electorado imperial del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, en 1692, por el Emperador Leopoldo I de Habsburgo.
Sofía del Palatinado (La Haya, Países Bajos, 14 de octubre de 1630), siendo la penúltima de los trece hijos de Federico V, elector palatino y rey de Bohemia; y de Isabel Estuardo, princesa de Baviera, Escocia e Inglaterra.
Jorge de Brunswick-Luneburgo (17 de noviembre de 1582, Celle - 2 de abril de 1641, Hildesheim) gobernó como Príncipe de Calenberg desde 1635.
Ana Leonor de Hesse-Darmstadt, hija del landgrave Luis V de Hesse-Darmstadt y de Magdalena de Brandeburgo,
Guillermo de Brunswick-Luneburgo (1535-20 de agosto de 1592), llamado Guillermo el Joven1 (en alemán: Wilhelm der Jüngere), fue duque de Brunswick-Luneburgo y príncipe de Luneburgo desde 1559 hasta su muerte.
Princesa Dorotea de Dinamarca (Kolding 29 de junio de 1546 - 6 de enero de 1617) fue duquesa de Brunswick-Lüneburg desde 1561 hasta 1592 como la consorte del duque Guillermo el Joven. Fue regente de su hijo Jorge entre 1592 y 1596.
Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Ernst der Bekenner) (27 June 1497 – 11 January 1546), also frequently called Ernest the Confessor, was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a champion of the Protestant cause during the early years of the Protestant Reformation. He was the Prince of Lüneburg and ruled the Lüneburg-Celle subdivision of the Welf family's Brunswick-Lüneburg duchy from 1520 until his death.
Sophia, daughter of Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg and Ursula of Brandenburg, on 2 June 1528 in Schwerin
Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (15 September 1468 – 19 February 1532) was Prince of Lüneburg from 1486 to 1520.
Margarete of Saxony (born 4 August 1469 in Meissen – died: 7 December 1528 in Weimar) was a Saxon princess of the Ernestine line of the house Wettin by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Otto, called the Victorious or the Magnanimous (1439 – 9 January 1471, German: Otto der Siegreiche, der Großmütige), was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1457 to his death. He shared the principality with his brother, Bernard, until Bernard's death in 1464.
Anna was the eldest daughter of John IV, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and his wife Maria, the daughter of John II, Lord of Jülich, Heinsberg and Löwenberg.[1]
Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1472 to 1478.
Magdalene of Brandenburg (born: c. 1412; died: 27 October 1454 in Scharnebeck) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.agdalena was the daughter of Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg (1371-1440) from his marriage to Elizabeth (1383-1442 ), daughter of Duke Frederick "the Wise" of Bavaria-Landshut.
Bernard (between 1358 and 1364 – 11 June 1434, Celle), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled over several principalities of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In the genealogy of the House of Welf, he is considered the first member of the Second House of Lüneburg.
Margaret, daughter of Wenceslaus, Elector of Saxony
Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily, Lüneburg.
Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg,
Magnus I (1304–1369), called the Pious (Latin Pius), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal (1300–1356) was a daughter of Margrave Henry I (1256–1318) and his wife Agnes of Bavaria(1276–1345).
Albert (Latin Albertus; c. 1268 – 22 September 1318), called the Fat (pinguis), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Rixa, daughter of Henry I, Prince of Werle and Mecklenburg-Güstrow, and Rikissa Birgersdotter from Sweden
Albert the Tall (Latin: Albertus Longus, German: Albrecht der Große; 1236 – 15 August 1279), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1252 and the first ruler of the newly created Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1269 until his death.
Adelheid (Alessia) (1242 – February 6, 1284/85), daughter of Margrave Boniface II of Montferrat around 1263
Otto I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (about 1204 – 9 June 1252), a member of the House of Welf, was the first duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 until his death.
Matilda of Brandenburg (also called Mechthild; c. 1210 – 10 June 1261), a member of the House of Ascania, was first Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 to 1252 by her marriage with the Welf duke Otto the Child.
Matilda was the elder daughter of Margrave Albert II of Brandenburg and his wife Matilda (Mechthild), a daughter of the Wettinmargrave Conrad II of Lusatia.
William of Winchester (11 April 1184 – 13 December 1213), also called William of Lüneburg (German: Wilhelm von Lüneburg) or William Longsword,[1] a member of the House of Welf, was heir to his family's allodial lands in the Duchy of Saxony after the deposition of his father, Duke Henry the Lion in 1180.
William was the fifth and youngest son of Henry the Lion and Matilda, the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England.[2]
Princess Helena of Denmark[1] (c. 1180 – 22 November 1233 in Lüneburg) was heiress of Garding and by marriage Duchess of Lüneburg. She is the ancestress of all later Guelphs.
Helen was the youngest daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk. She was the sister of the Kings Canute VI and Valdemar II and Queen Ingeborg.
Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129/1131[1] – 6 August 1195[1]) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, the duchies of which he held until 1180.
Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude,[nb 1] was the claimant to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy. The daughter of King Henry I of England,
Henry the Proud (German: Heinrich der Stolze) (c. 1108 – 20 October 1139), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Bavaria(as Henry X) from 1126 to 1138 and Duke of Saxony (as Henry II) as well as Margrave of Tuscany and Duke of Spoleto from 1137 until his death. In 1138 he was a candidate for the election as King of the Romans but was defeated by Conrad of Hohenstaufen
Gertrude of Süpplingenburg (18 April 1115 – 18 April 1143) was Duchess consort of Bavaria from 1127 to 1138, Margravine consort of Tuscany from 1136 to 1139, and Duchess consort of Saxony from 1137 to 1138. From 1142 she was Margravine consort of Austriaand again Duchess consort of Bavaria until her death. She was Regent of Saxony during the minority of her son in 1139-1142.
Gertrude was the only child of Lothair of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, and his wife Richenza of Northei
Henry IX (1075 – 13 December 1126), called the Black, a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Bavaria from 1120 to 1126.
Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony (1072 – 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey) was the eldest daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxonyand his wife, Sophia of Hungary.
Welf I (died 6 November 1101, Paphos, Cyprus) was Duke of Bavaria from 1070 to 1077 and from 1096 to his death. He was the first member of the Welf branch of the House of Este. In the genealogy of the Elder House of Welf he is counted as Welf IV.
Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria, and later Duchess of Bavaria (1030-35 to 5 March 1095)[1] was the wife firstly of Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria, and secondly of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. Her niece was Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of William the Conqueror, who was Judith's cousin.
She was the owner of many books and illuminated manuscripts, which she bequeathed to Weingarten Abbey.
Judith was born between 1030 and 1035 in Bruges, the only child of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders by his second wife, Eleanor of Normandy, who was herself, the daughter of Richard II of Normandy and Judith of Britta
Alberto Azzo II (997 or July 10, 1009, Modena – August 20, 1097, Modena), Margrave of Milan, and Liguria, Count of Gavello and Padua, Rovigo, Lunigiana, Monselice, and Montagnana, aka, Albertezzo II, was a powerful nobleman in the Holy Roman Empire. He is considered the founder of Casa d'Este (House of Este), having been head of the first family to be master of Este, a town of Padua.
Kunigunde of Altdorf (also known as Cunegonde or Chuniza; c. 1020 – 31 August 1054) was a member of the Swabian line of the Elder House of Welf. She was also the ancestress of the younger House of Guelph, a cadet branch of the House of Este
Albert Atto I (Italian: Alberto Azzo) (died 1029) was the son of Oberto II and Railend, widow of Sigfred, Count of Seprio. He was a member of the Obertenghi (or Adalbertini) family.
Adelaide
Otbert (Latin Otbertus, Italian Oberto; died after 1014) was Margrave of Milan. A member of the Obertenghi family,
Oberto I Obizzo (also Otbert) (died 15 October 975) was an Italian count palatine and margrave and the oldest known member of the Obertenghi family. He is almost the earliest known male-line ancestor of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
Oberto I was, by heredity, Count of Milan from 951. Otbert's father was Margrave Adalbert, about whom nothing is known other than his name and title.
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