17 tatarabuelos II

Obizzo III d'Este (14 July 1294 – 20 March 1352) was the Marquess of Ferrara from 1317 until his death.

He was the son of Aldobrandino II d'Este and Alda Rangoni.

 Lippa Ariosti,

Frederick II (Italian: Federico del Vasto) (died 1396) was marquess of Saluzzo from 1357 to his death. He succeeded his father, Thomas II of Saluzzo.

His mother was Ricciarda Visconti. She was a daughter of Galeazzo I Visconti, Lord of Milan and Beatrice d'Este. Beatrice was a daughter of Obizzo II d'Este by either his first wife Giacoma Fieschi or his second wife Constanza della Scala.

Beatrice of Geneva. She was a daughter of Hugh of Geneva, Lord of Gex, Anthon and Varey. 

Catherine of Taranto (sometimes Caterina d'Enghien del Balzo Orsini) was the daughter of Mary of Enghien and Raimondo del Balzo Orsini di Nola

Raimondo Del Balzo Orsini (1361 - 17 January 1406), also known as Raimondello was a nobleman from the Kingdom of Naples. He was Count of Soleto (1382), Duke of Benevento (1385–1401), Prince of Taranto (1393–1406), Count of Lecce (1401–06), Duke of Bari, Grand Constable of the Kingdom of Naples, Gonfalonier of the Holy Roman Church (1385, confirmed in 1399 together with the principality of Taranto). He was a member of the influential Orsini family of Rome.

Raimondello was born at Nocera Inferiore, the second son of Nicola Orsini (1331–1399), 3rd Count of Nola, grand Justiciar and also Grand Chancellor of the Kingdom of Naples, and his second wife Maria Del Balzo (of the counts of Soleto). His grandfather was Roberto Orsini di Nola (1295–1345), 2nd Count of Nola, Grand Justiciar of Naples. His grandmother was the heiress Sveva Del Balzo (born in the first years of 14th century), Countess of Soleto, heiress of des Baux. The family is later known as del Balzo Orsini. His full brother Roberto was 4th Count of Nola, died 1400 and left only illegitimate issue, however natural son inherited County of Nola and became Grand Justiciar. One of his sisters, Sveva, married Francesco Del Balzo, Duke of Andria. His father and grandfather also held the title of Senator of Rome.

Mary of Enghien, also Maria d'Enghien, (1367 or 1370 – 9 May 1446) was Countess of Lecce from 1384 to 1446, and, by her second marriage, Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem, and Hungary (1406–1414).

She was the daughter of John of Enghien, Count of Castro, and Sancia Del Balzo. Her father was the third son of Isabella of Brienne (who died in 1360) and her husband Walter of Enghien (who had died in 1345).

Petraccone Caracciolo 1384 

Antonio II da Montefeltro (1348–1404) was an Italian condottiero and count of Urbino.

Born at Urbino, he was a grandson to count Nolfo da Montefeltro and the son to Federico II da Montefeltro. He occupied Urbino in 1375 and also owned Cagli. He allied himself with Florence and the Visconti Family in Milan.^[1] After Gabrielli of Gubbio unsuccessfully plotted against him, he obtained the lordship of that city, being confirmed as its Papal vicar by Benedict IX.

In 1391, while warring against the Malatesta, Antonio captured the castle of Sassoferrato and Cantiano. He had his son Guidantonio married with Ringarda Malatesta and her daughter Gentile to the lord of Faenza. He died in 1404, after fleeing Urbino during a plague.

Antonio's daughter Battista married Galeazzo Malatesta in 1405.

Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, conte di Amalfi e fratello di Martino V, che sposò Sveva Caetani, discendente di quella famigliaCaetani già nemica dei Colonna,  Muzio Attendolo Sforza (28 May 1369 – 4 January 1424), was an Italian condottiero. Founder of the Sforza dynasty, he led a Bolognese-Florentine army at the Battle of Casalecchio. He was the father of Francesco Sforza, who ruled Milan for 16 years. He was born as Giacomo or Jacopo Attendolo in Cotignola (Romagna) to a rich family of rural nobility, son of Giovanni Attendolo (d. 1385/86) and Elisa, perhaps daughter of Ugolino Petraccini. Muzzo or Muzio was the short form of the nickname of Giacomuzzo, who was the name of his paternal grandfather.[1] He had eight known siblings: Bosio (d. 1411), Margherita (by her first marriage de’ Ravignani and by her second Countess of Morcone), Francesco (d. 1412), Bartolo (d. 1412), Giorgio, Matteo (killed in 1388), Tonduzzo (killed with his brother in 1388) and Maria (d. 1412; by marriage Marchioness Pallavicino).[1] Pier Gentile da Varano 1433 Hijo de Rodolfo da Varano, III y Costanza Smeducci  Elisabetta Malatesta 1407 Hija de Galeazzo Malatesta, detto "L'Inetto" y Battista da Montefeltro  Pierre II (de Brosse1345 - 1422),  Louis de Brosse, señor de Sainte-Sévère * c. 1305 Constance de La Tour d' Auvergne   Marguerite de MALLEVAL Louis de MALLEVAL Marié avec Galliene de MALLEVAL Philibert de Naillac Philibert de Naillac fut le 34e grand maître1 des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem de 1396 à sa mort, en 1421. Dans un contexte difficile, Philibert de Naillac parvint à réorganiser l'Ordre de l'Hôpital, affaibli depuis 1352, et gravement éprouvé par les conséquences de la crise de la papauté2, ainsi que par la politique de son prédécesseur au magistère, Juan Fernández de Heredia, grand maître de 1377 à 13963. Philibert de Naillac est vraisemblablement né, à une date inconnue, au château de Bridiers (actuelle Creuse), situé aux confins du Poitou, du Berry, de la Marche et du Limousin, ou à celui du Blanc (actuelle Indre)4. Son père, Périchon de Naillac, était en effet vicomte de Bridiers (l'une des sept vicomtés du Poitou), seigneur de Naillac, du Blanc, et deGargilesse5. Jean I de Châtillon, conde Penthièvre  Jean I de Châtillon, comte de Penthièvre * c. 1340† 16.01.1404 Charles de Châtillon, conde Penthievre y de Goelo vizconde de Limoges * 1319  Jeanne de Bretagne, condesa de Penthièvre * 1319  Marguerite de Clisson, señora de Champtoceau Marguerite de Clisson, dame de Champtoceau * c. 1340† 1441 Savary V de Vivonne, señor de Thors  Savary V de Vivonne, seigneur de Thors † 1396 Renault de Vivonne, sénéchal de Poitou * c. 1340 Catherine d' Ancenis † 1384  Jeanne d' Aspremont John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481) was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark. He was the son of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Mary of Burgundy. He was raised in Brussels at the Burgundian court of his unclePhilip the Good He ruled Cleves from 1448 from 1481, and Mark since 1461 after the death of his uncle Gerhard, who had waged war on his own brother. Elizabeth of Nevers (born: after 24 August 1439 in Nevers; died: 21 June 1483)[1] was Duchess of Cleves from 1455 until her death, due to her marriage with John I of Cleves-Mark. She was the matriarch of the house of Cleves-Nevers, and thus the Cleves line of the Counts and dukes of Nevers. Because the territory was part of her inheritance, it fell to her son Engelbert after her death. Elizabeth was the oldest child of John II, Count of Étampes, Nevers, Rethel and Eu, and his first wife Jacqueline d'Ailly. Since Elizabeth's younger brother died at the age of five years and her father thus had no sons, he appointed his eldest daughter to the heir of the counties of Nevers and Eu. Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse, called "the Rich" (15 October 1440[1] – 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. o Anna, daughter and heir of Philipp, the last Count of Katzenelnbogen and his wife Anne of Württemberg. Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg (c. 1416 – 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg. Gerhard was the second duke of the combined Duchy of Jülich-Berg but the 7th Gerhard in the House of Jülich.[1] Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Jülich-Berg. From 1456 until her death, she was regent of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg for her eldest son. Sophie was the daughter of Duke Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg († 1463) from his marriage to Adelheid (who died after 1445), a daughter the Duke Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania. Albert III (German: Albrecht III.) (9 November 1414 – 11 March 1486), often known simply as Albert Achilles (Albrecht Achilles), was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He received the nickname Achilles because of his knightly qualities. He also ruled the Principality of Ansbach. Albert was born in Tangermünde as the third son of Elector Frederick I and his wife, Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut. After passing some time at the court of Emperor Sigismund, Albert took part in the war against the Hussites, and afterwards distinguished himself whilst assisting the German king, Albert II, against Poland.[1] Anna of Saxony (7 March 1437 – 31 October 1512) was a princess of Saxony by birth and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage. Anna was a daughter of the Elector Frederick II of Saxony from his marriage to Margaret of Austria, daughter of the Duke Ernest of Austria. Philip the Bold (French: Philippe le Hardi, Dutch: Filips de Stoute; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404, Halle) was Duke of Burgundy(as Philip II) and jure uxoris Count of Flanders (as Philip II), Artois and Burgundy (as Philip IV). The fourth and youngest son of KingJohn II of France and his wife, Bonne of Luxembourg,[1] Philip was the founder of the Burgundian branch of the House of Valois. His vast collection of territories made him the undisputed premier peer, and made his successors formidable rivals of the King of France. Margaret of Dampierre (13 April 1350 – 16/21 March 1405) was the last Countess of Flanders (as Margaret III) of the House of Dampierre, Countess of Artois and Countess Palatine of Burgundy (as Margaret II) and twice Duchess consort of Burgundy. She was the only surviving child and heir of Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders, Count of Nevers, and Count of Rethel (1346–1384); and his wife Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders.[1] In 1355,[2] the young Margaret married Philip of Rouvres,[3] grandson and heir of Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy. He was count of Burgundy and Artois (1347–1361), Duke of Burgundy (1350–1361), and became Count of Auvergne and Boulogne (1360–1361). Philip of Artois (1358 – 16 June 1397, Micalizo), son of John of Artois, Count of Eu, and Isabeau of Melun,[1] was Count of Eufrom 1387 until his death, succeeding his brother Robert. Marie of Berry, suo jure Duchess of Auvergne, Countess of Montpensier (c. 1375 – June 1434) was the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and Joanna of Armagnac. She was married three times. She acted as administrator for her third husband John I, Duke of Bourbon, during his imprisonment in England after he was captured following the French defeat at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Raoul d' Ailly, señor de Varennes Raoul d' Ailly, seigneur de Varennes † 1463 Baudouin d' Ailly, vídamo d' Amiens † 25.10.1415 Jeanne de Raineval * c. 1360 Jacqueline de Béthune Robert de Béthune, vizconde de Meaux † 1408 Isabeau de Ghistelles  Luis el Junker quien era un hijo del Landgrave Otón I de Hesse.  Federico V (1333–1397, hijo de Juan II) Nuremberg Simon III, Lord of Lippe (c. 1340 – 1410) was Lord of Lippe from 1360 until his death. He was to son of Otto, from whom he inherited the city of Lemgo. His control of the surrounding areas was initially uncertain. As late as 1368, the castellans of his castles and representatives of the cities of Horn, Detmold and Blomberg published a joint declaration, stating that in the future, they would only recognize the heir as their sovereign only if the two main cities in the Lordship, Lippstadt and Lemgo, would agree. Irmgard von Hoya  * c. 1350 Johann II., Graf von Hoya * c. 1325  Helene von Sachsen-Lauenburg * c. 1330  Count Henry VI of Waldeck, nicknamed of Iron, (c. 1340 – 16 February 1397 at Waldeck Castle) was Count of Waldeck from 1369 to 1397. The nickname of Iron refers to the fact that, due to his involvement in numerous wars and feud, he was often wearing armour. Although he was only the third reigning Count named Henry, he is generally known as Henry VI, because there had earlier been non-ruling counts named Henry II, Henry III and Henry V. His father was Count Otto II; his mother was Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Before coming to power in 1356, Henry made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. After his return, he hadLandau Castle rebuilt. He lived there at first, however, he later moved to Waldeck Castle. Elizabeth of Berg (c. 1340 - 4 October 1388 Count Walram IV of Nassau-Idstein (1354 – 7 November 1393) was a younger son of Count Adolph I of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife Margaret of Nuremberg. He inherited Nassau-Idstein when his father died in 1370. When his brother Gerlach IIdied in 1386, he also inherited Nassau-Wiesbaden. Bertha, the daughter of Count John I of Westerburg Adolph III of the Marck (German: Adolf III von der Mark) (c. 1334 – 7 September 1394) was the Bishop of Münster (as Adolph) from 1357 until 1363, the Archbishop of Cologne (as Adolph II) in 1363, the Count of Cleves (as Adolph I) from 1368 until 1394, and the Count of Mark (as Adolph III) from 1391 until 1393. Adolph was the second son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves. Margaret of Jülich (c. 1350 – 10 October 1425) was a daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and his wife, Margaret of Ravensberg (1315-1389). John the Fearless (French: Jean sans Peur, Dutch: Jan zonder Vrees), also known as John of Valois and John I of Burgundy(28 May 1371 – 10 September 1419), was Duke of Burgundy from 1404 to 1419. He was a member of the Valois Dynasty. For a period he was regent for his mentally ill first cousin Charles VI of France. John was born in Dijon on 27 May 1371, to Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders. On the death of his maternal grandfather in 1384 he received the title of Count of Nevers, which he bore until his father’s death in 1405,[1] when he ceded it to his brother Philip.[c Margaret of Bavaria, (1363–23 January 1423, Dijon), was the fifth child of Albert, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Hainault,Holland, and Zeeland and Lord of Frisia, and Margaret of Brieg.[1] She was the regent of the Burgundian Low countries during the absence of her spouse in 1404–1419[2] and the regent in French Burgundy during the absence of her son in 1419–1423.[2] She became most known for her successful defense of French Burgundy against John IV, Count of Armagnac in 1419 Phillip II, Count of Nevers (October 1389, Villaines-en-Duesmois – 25 October 1415, Agincourt) was the youngest son of Philip the Bold and Margaret III of Flanders.[1] Bonne of Artois (1396 – 17 September 1425, Dijon) was the daughter of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu, and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. Raoul d' Ailly, señor de Varennes Raoul d' Ailly, seigneur de Varennes † 1463 Baudouin d' Ailly, vídamo d' Amiens † 25.10.1415 Jeanne de Raineval * c. 1360 Jacqueline de Béthune Ascendencia:    Robert de Béthune, vizconde de Meaux † 1408 Isabeau de Ghistelles Hermann II of Hesse (1341 – 24 May 1413) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1376 to 1413. Hermann II, called "the Learned", was born in 1345 in Grebenstein castle, the son of Louis the Junker. Louis the Junker was a son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse. Hermann studied in Paris and in Prague. After the death of Otto, the son and heir apparent of Henry II, the latter appointed his nephew Hermann as co-ruler and heir in 1367. Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg (1367-1406) was a daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and his wife,Elisabeth of Meissen. Frederick I, the Belligerent or the Warlike (German: Friedrich der Streitbare; 11 April 1370 – 4 January 1428), a member of theHouse of Wettin, ruled as Margrave of Meissen from 1407 and Elector of Saxony (as Frederick I) from 1423 until his death. He is not to be confused with his cousin Landgrave Frederick IV of Thuringia, the son of Landgrave Balthasar. He was the eldest son of Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia, and Catherine of Henneberg. After the death of his uncle William I, Margrave of Meissen in 1407, he governed the Margraviate of Meissen together with his brother William II as well as with his cousinFrederick IV (son of Balthasar), until their possessions were divided in 1410 and 1415. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395 – 28 December 1442, Grimma) was a member of the House of Welf, a princess ofBrunswick-Lüneburg and by marriage, the Electress of Saxony. Catherine was the only daughter and second child of the Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Lüneburg († 1416) from his first marriage to Sophie († June 1400), daughter of Duke Wartislaw VI of Pomerania. Johann IV, Count of Katzenelnbogen (died 1444) was one of the last members of the younger line of the Hessian House of Katzenelnbogen. He ruled the reunited County of Katzenelnbogen. His father was Diether VIII, a count of Katzenelnbogen from the younger line of the House of Katzenelnbogen, and ruled mainly inUpper Katzenelnbogen. Johann's mother was Elisabeth, a daughter of Adolph I of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1307–1370).  Anna of Katzenelnbogen Eberhard IV of Württemberg (23 August 1388, Stuttgart – 2 July 1419, Waiblingen) was the ruling Count of Württemberg from 1417 until his death. He was elder son of Count Eberhard III and Antonia Visconti. On 13 November 1397 he became engaged to Henriette of Mömpelgard. Henriette was the oldest daughter and main heiress of Henry of Mömpelgard, who died in 1396 one year before his father, Count Stephan of Mömpelgard. Their marriage, which occurred in 1407 at the latest, caused the county of Mömpelgard to become part of Württemberg. Eberhard IV also had a child with Agnes von Dagersheim. Henriette (1387 – 14 February 1444) was the daughter of Henry of Orbe (died 1396), and the heiress of her grandfather,Stephen, Count of Montbéliard.[1] Her great-grandfather was Henry I of Montbéliard. She married Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and governed the city of Montbéliard together with her husband. Bernardo I, Margrave de Baden-Baden Ana de Oettingen Carlos II de Lorena,1 llamado el Intrépido (1364 - Nancy, 25 de enero de 1431) fue duque de Lorena de 1390 a 1431. Era hijo del duque Juan I de Lorena y de Sofia de Wurtemberg.  Margarita de Wittelsbach (1376, † 1434), hija de Roberto de Wittelsbach, conde palatín del Rin, despuésemperador germánico, y de Elisabeth de Hohenzollern.  Christian V, Count of Oldenburg (sometimes called Christian VI; c. 1342 – after 6 April 1399) was the ruling count of Oldenburgfrom 1368 until 1398. He was born sometime before 1347 to Count Conrad I of Oldenburg and Ingeborg of Brunswick. After his father died in 1368, he ruled Oldenburg jointly with his elder brother Conrad II, and after Conrad II's deaths in 1386, with the latter's son, Maurice II.  Agnes of Honstein John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (died 11 April 1382) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the youngest son of Albert II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Beatrix, daughter of Rudolf I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe-Wittemberg. Elisabeth (died Dessau, after 20 January 1420), daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen Günther V, count of Lindow-Ruppin  Günther V, Graf von Lindow-Ruppin * 1375† 1410 Albrecht VI von Lindow-Ruppin * c. 1330 Sophie von Werle * c. 1340  Cordula von Wernigerode  * c. 1380† 1419 A Conrad V, count of Wernigerode * c. 1350  Heilwig zur Lippe  Johann I. duke of Silesia-Glogau-Sagan  Johann I. Herzog von Schlesien-Glogau-Sagan * c. 1385† 12.04.1439 Henry VI. VIII, duke of Silesia-Freistadt-Grünberg-Sprottau † 03.1397  Katharina of Silesia-Oppeln † 06.06.1420  Scholastika of Saxe  Scholastika von Sachsen * c. 1390 Rudolf III, elector of Saxe * c. 1370  Anna of Misnia * 1377  Victor of Kunštát and Poděbrady (also: Viktorin of Poděbrady, Victor Boček of Poděbrady, Victor Boček of Kunstadt and Poděbrady; Czech: Viktorín z Poděbrad, or Viktorín Boček z Kunštátu a Poděbrad; German: Viktorin von Podiebrad; 1403 – 1 January 1427 in Pardubice) was a Bohemian-Moravian nobleman and a member of the House of Poděbrady. He was supporter of the Hussites and father of the Bohemian King George of Poděbrady. Victor was born into the noble Poděbrady family. His parents were Boček II of Poděbrady and Anna Elisabeth of Leipa (Czech:Anna Eliška Lipá), a daughter of Henry of Leipa (Czech: Jindřich z Lipé). He gave several of his sons the middle name of Boček, a name which many of his ancestors had had. Anna of Wartenberg (Czech: Anna z Vartenberka; born: 1403; died: 1459), Smil, lord of Sternberg Smil, Herr von Sternberg Udalrich, count of Sternberg Margarethe von Seeberg Barbara von Pardubicz Albert the Magnanimous KG (10 August 1397 – 27 October 1439) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1437 until his death. He was also King of Bohemia, elected (but never crowned) King of Germany as Albert II, duke of Luxembourg and, as Albert V, archduke of Austria from 1404.[2] Albert was born in Vienna as the son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria, and Johanna Sophia of Bavaria. Elizabeth of Luxembourg (7 October 1409 – 19 December 1442) was queen consort of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia. The only child of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Elizabeth was expected to ascend his thrones along with her husband, Albert of Austria. Her rights were ignored by the nobility when Sigismund died in 1437 and only her husband was accepted as monarch, with Elizabeth as mere consort. Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Latin Henricus, died 14 October 1416), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called Henry the Mild, was prince of Lüneburg from 1388 to 1409 jointly with his brother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1400 to 1409 also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death sole prince of Lüneburg. Henry was the fourth son of Magnus with the Necklace, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He participated in the prosecution of the murderers of his brother Frederick, elected King of the Romans, after 1400. Henry ravaged the Eichsfeld, a possession of thearchbishop of Mainz, who was suspected to be involved in the murder. Only in 1405, a peace was ratified between Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Archbishopric. Wartislaw VI of Pomarania (1345 – 13 June 1394) was a member of the House of Griffins. From 1365 to 1377, he ruledPomerania-Wolgast jointly with his brother Bogislaw VI. From 1377 until his death, he was the sole ruler of Pomerania-Barth. He was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast-Rügen and his wife, Sophie of Werle. Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania (c. 1365 – 22 September 1405 in Pütnitz, near Ribnitz-Damgarten) was duke of Pomerania-Wolgast from 1394 to 1405. He was the son of Wartislaw VI of Pomerania-Wolgast. Veronica of Hohenzollern Bogislaw VIII (c. 1364 – 11 February 1418)[1] was Duke of Pomerania in Pomerania-Stolp from 1395 until 1418. Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania  Sophie of Holstein, the daughter of Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg Siemowit IV (Ziemowit IV), also known as Siemowit IV the Younger (pl: Siemowit IV Młodszy; ca. 1353/1356[1] – 21 January 1426[2]), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch, from 1373/74 Duke of Rawa, and after the division of the paternal inheritance between him and his brother in 1381, ruler over Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin,Płońsk and Wizna, since 1386 hereditary Polish vassal, since 1388 ruler over Belz, during 1382-1401 he loss Wizna and during 1384-1399 and 1407-1411 he loss Zawkrze, during 1384-1399 he loss Płońsk, taken by the Teutonic Order. He was the second son of Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava. Alexandra Polish: Aleksandra (died 20 April 1434 in Płock)[1] was the youngest daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife, Uliana of Tver.[2] Though Alexandra's exact date of birth is not known, it is thought that she was born in the late 1360s or early 1370s. In 1387, she married Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, and bore him thirteen children. Eberhard III of Württemberg (called der Milde (the Clement) (1364 – 16 May 1417, Göppingen), ruled from 1392-1417 as the Count of Württemberg, then a part of the Holy Roman Empire.[1] He was a son of Count Ulrich of Württemberg and Elisabeth of Bavaria, and the grandson and successor of Eberhard II. Antonia Visconti (c. 1364 – 26 March 1405) was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Antonia was Countess of Württemberg by her marriage. Stephen of Montfaucon (1325 – 1 November 1397) was Lord of Montfaucon and Count of Montbéliard from 1367 until his death. He was the son of Henry of Montfaucon and Agnes of Chalon. He married Marguerite of Chalon-Arlay, daughter of John II of Chalon-Arlay Frederick (1339 – 4 December 1393) was Duke of Bavaria from 1375. He was the second son of Stephen II andElizabeth of Sicily. Maddalena Visconti (1366 – 17 July 1404) was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Maddalena was Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut by her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Bavaria. Albert IV of Austria (19 September 1377 – 14 September 1404) was a Duke of Austria. He was born in Vienna, the son of Albert III of Austria and Beatrix of Nuremberg. He was the Duke of Austria from 1395 until 1404, which then included roughly today's Lower Austria and most of Upper Austria, as the other Habsburgdominions were at that time ruled by his relatives of the Leopoldinian Line of the family. Albert's rule was characterized by quarrels with that part of his family and with members of the Luxemburg dynasty, Wenceslaus and Sigismund Joanna Sophia of Bavaria (c. 1373 – 15 November 1410) was the youngest daughter of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and his first wife Margaret of Brieg. She was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. Herman II de Hesse (1341 - 24 de mayo 1413) era Landgrave de Hesse 1376-1413. Herman II, llamado "el Sabio", nació en 1345 en el castillo de Grebenstein, era hijo de Luis el Junker quien era un hijo del Landgrave Otón I de Hesse. Fue destinado junto a su hermano Otón a la carrera eclesiástica, estudió en París y en Praga. Después de la muerte de Otón el Joven, el hijo y heredero de Enrique II de Hesse, este último designó a su sobrino Herman como co-regente y heredero en 1367. Dado que había recibido sólo las órdenes menores, pudo sin mucha dificultad salir del clero.  Margarita de Hohenzollern-Núremberg (ap. 1360 -1406), hija de Federico V de Núremberg. Federico I de Sajonia, el Pendenciero (en alemán Friedrich der Streitbare; Altenburgo, 11 de abril de 1370 - Altenburgo, 4 de junio de 1428) fue margrave de la Marca de Meissen-Lusacia entre 1381 y 1423 como Federico IV, y conde palatino de Sajonia y elector de Sajonia entre 1423 y 1428. Federico era hijo de Federico III el Severo, de la casa de Wettin y Catalina de Hennenberg. Catalina de Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395 - 28 diciembre 1442, Grimma) era miembro de la Casa de Welf, princesa de Brunswick-Lüneburg y por matrimonio, electora de Sajonia. Catalina era la única hija y el segundo hijo del duque Enrique I de Brunswick-Lüneburg († 1416) de su primer matrimonio con Sofía († junio 1400), hija del DuqueVartislaw VI de Pomerania. Federico III (... – 1201) fu conte di Zollern e burgravio di Norimberga. Discendente di Burcardo I, Federico III sposò nel 1184 Sofia di Raabs, erede di  Elena di Sassonia figlia di Alberto. Ludovico II di Wittelsbach detto il Forte (Heidelberg, 13 aprile 1229 – Heidelberg, 2 febbraio 1294) fu duca di Baviera e conte palatino del Reno dal 1253. Nato ad Heidelberg, era figlio del duca Ottone II e di Agnese del Palatinato, figlia di Enrico V della dinastia dei Guelfi, e nipote diEnrico XII il Leone e di Corrado Hohenstaufen. Matilde d'Asburgo, o Melchilde (Rheinfelden, 1252 circa – Monaco di Baviera, 23 dicembre 1304), era la figlia primogenita di Rodolfo, duca d'Austria (poi divenuto imperatore col nome di Rodolfo I), e di Gertrude di Hohenberg. Bolko I di Schweidnitz, detto il Severo, noto anche come (in lingua tedesca) Bolko I. von Jauer und Schweidnitz,Boleslaw III. von Liegnitz, in polacco Bolko I Surowy, in ceco Boleslav I. Javorsko-Svídnický Surový (1253 circa – 9 novembre 1301), fu duca di Jawor dal 1278 e duca di Löwenberg dal 1286. Egli apparteneva alla dinastia dei Piast. I suoi genitori erano Boleslao II, duca di Slesia, e dal 1248 anche duca di Liegnitz, ed Edvige († 1259), figlia del conteEnrico I di Anhalt. Beatrice († 1316), una delle figlie del margravio Ottone V di Brandeburgo Pedro III de Aragón (Valencia, 1240 – Villafranca del Penedés, 11 de noviembre de 1285),1 llamado el Grande, fue hijo de Jaime I el Conquistador y su segunda esposa Violante de Hungría. Sucedió a su padre en 1276 en los títulos de rey de Aragón, rey de Valencia (como Pedro I), conde de Barcelona (como Pedro II) y rey de Sicilia. Constanza de Sicilia o Constanza de Suabia (Sicilia, 1247 - Barcelona, 1302), reina consorte de Aragón (1276-1302) y reina de Sicilia (1282-1302). Era hija de Manfredo I de Sicilia y de Beatriz de Saboya. Nieta del emperador Federico II por parte paterna y del conde Amadeo IV de Saboya por parte materna. En 1262 se casó con el infante Pedro, que más tarde se convertiría en el rey Pedro III de Aragón. Este matrimonio, que sellaba la alianza entre Aragón y Sicilia, sirvió de palanca para extender la influencia aragonesa en el Mediterráneo central en perjuicio de los intereses franceses. Carlos II de Anjou, apodado el Cojo1 (1254–5 de mayo de 1309), era hijo y sucesor de Carlos I de Anjou. Su madre fue la condesa Beatriz I de Provenza. Su padre le concedió el título de príncipe de Salerno. María (en húngaro: Mária nápolyi királyné, en italiano: Maria d'Ungheria) (1257- 25 de marzo de 1323), fue una princesa medieval húngara, hija del rey Esteban V de Hungría, esposa de Carlos II de Nápoles y Sicilia y reina consorte de Nápoles, y abuela del rey Carlos I Roberto de Hungría. María nació en 1257 como hija del rey Esteban V de Hungría y su consorte Isabel la Cumana. Matteo I Visconti (Invorio, 15 agosto 1250 – Crescenzago, 24 giugno 1322) detto anche Matteo Magno era figlio di Teobaldo Visconti (nipote dell'arcivescovo di Milano Ottone Visconti) e di Anastasia Pirovano. Bonacossa Borri, detta anche Bonacosa, Bonaccossa o Bonacosta (Milano, 1254 – Milano, 13 gennaio 1321), fu signora di Milano per matrimonio dal 1294 al1321. Bonacossa era figlia di Squarcino Borri (1230-1277, detto anche Scarsino), capitano dei nobili esuli da Milano all'avvento dei Torriani e fedelissimo sostenitore della famiglia Visconti, e di Antonia (1236-?), di casato sconosciuto, che aveva sposato nel 1254. La famiglia Borri, originaria del comune di Santo Stefano Ticino di cui era feudataria assieme ad alcune terre della vicina Corbetta, era una delle più stimate del milanese e vantava tra le proprie schiere anche un santo, San Mona, vescovo milanese.  Bernabò Doria, figlio a sua volta di Branca Doria y  Caterina Zanche Eliana Fieschi 1260-1316  Federigo Fieschi y Chiara Di Fieschi Alboino della Scala (... – 29 novembre 1311) è stato un condottiero italiano. Fu signore di Verona dal 1304 fino alla sua morte. Figlio di Alberto I della Scala e Verde di Salizzole, divenne Signore dopo la morte del fratello Bartolomeo nel 1304, a cui lasciò il posto nonostante avesse un figlio legittimo, perché non si creassero discordie all'interno della famiglia. Fu però con lui che il patrimonio privato della famiglia andò ad affiancarsi lentamente con i beni del Comune, tanto che in breve tempo non si sarebbe più distinto tra utile pubblico e del Signore: in questo modo, grazie alle future vittoriose guerre, il patrimonio degli Scaligeri sarebbe diventato tra i maggiori d'Europa[1]. Beatrice da Correggio (1286 – 1321) è stata una nobile italiana. Era figlia di Giberto III Da Correggio, signore di Correggio e di Elena Malaspina. Giacomo I da Carrara (chiamato anche Jacopo e detto il Grande; Padova, 1264 circa – 22 o 23 novembre 1324) fu il primo principe della Signoria dei Carraresi, che governarono Padova dal 1318 al 1405. L'ascesa politica di Giacomo ebbe luogo nell'ultimo periodo di vita del libero comune di Padova, scosso da lotte intestine tra l'antica aristocrazia comunale e la classe di nuovi ricchi che si era formata con l'inurbamento di Padova, comprendenti banchieri, usurai e commercianti. La situazione creatasi fu aggravata dai continui attacchi a cui il comune era sottoposto dall'espansione della Signoria di Verona degli Scaligeri. Eilisabetta Gradenigo, figlia del doge di Venezia Pietro Gradenigo Federico I di Meissen detto il Coraggioso o il Morsicato (Wartburg, 1257 – Wartburg, 16 novembre 1323) fu Margravio di Meissen e Langravio di Turingia. Federico era figlio del Margravio Alberto II di Meissen e di Margherita di Sicilia. Secondo la leggenda, nel 1270, sua madre, assillata dalla sua presenza, lo morse sul collo: da quel momento venne conosciuto anche col soprannome di il Morsicato. Da altre fonti risulta invece che a morderlo sia stato il cane della futura matrigna, o la stessa in un eccesso d'ira, in quanto il bambino,strappato alla madre ed affidato alla nuova promessa del padre, Cunegonda d'Isenburg, nipote del papa, reclamava la madre con urli e strepiti, aggredendo Cunegonda.  Elsiabetta di Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk (1286 – 22 agosto 1359, Gotha) Magnus I di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel detto il Pio (1304 circa – 15 giugno o 15 agosto 1369) fu Duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg e principe di Wolfenbüttel. Figlio di Alberto il Grasso, duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg, era ancora minorenne quando suo padre morì nel 1318. Lui ed il fratello Ernesto vennero quindi affidati alla tutela del fratello maggiore Ottone, che continuò a regnare come unico governante anche dopo che i fratelli raggiunsero l'età adulta. Rixa di Werle madre  Sofia (morta nel 1356), figlia del margravio Enrico I di Brandeburgo  Bernardo III  Principi di Anhalt-Bernburg 1318-48 Alberto I d'Asburgo (Rheinfelden, luglio 1255 – Brugg, 1º maggio 1308) fu duca d'Austria dal 1282 al 1308 e re di Germania dal 1298 al 1308. Ricevette il Ducato d'Austria nel 1282 dal padre Rodolfo I d'Asburgo, re di Germania, dopo la battaglia di Marchfeld su Ottocaro II, assieme al fratello Rodolfo II (morto nel 1290). Ben presto suscitò un vasto scontento tra la nobiltà dei ducati, a causa della sua politica volta a mettere in disparte le famiglie locali sostituendole con nobili svevi a lui legati, soprattutto i conti di Wallsee. Le prime rivolte avvennero in Stiria, nel 1291, e nel 1295 a rivoltarsi fu la nobiltà dell'Austria. Anche a Vienna Ottokar Přemysl fu a lungo preferito ad Alberto, anche per i consistenti rapporti commerciali verso l'area boema. Ciononostante nel 1296 a Vienna fu concesso un nuovostatuto, il primo ad essere composto in lingua tedesca. La principessa Elisabetta di Carinzia, del casato dei conti di Tirolo-Gorizia (Monaco di Baviera, 1262 circa – Vienna, 28 ottobre 1313), fu per matrimonio contessa d'Asburgo, duchessa d'Austria e di Stiria nonché regina di Germania. Figlia di Mainardo II di Tirolo-Gorizia, (divenuto poi nel 1286 anche duca di Carinzia) e di Elisabetta di Wittelsbach (vedova dell'Imperatore Corrado IV), era sorellastra di Corradino di Svevia, che fu decapitato nel 1268. Ulrich III Scarpone of Ferrette, Count of Ferrette, was born circa 1280 toThiébaud de Ferrette (c1235-c1313) and Katharina von Klingen (c1260-1296)and died 11 March 1324  Jeanne Ivrea-Bourgogne de Montbéliard was born circa 1290 to Renaud de Bourgogne (c1251-1322) and Guillemette de Neuchâtel (1270-1317) and died circa 1349 Stefano Visconti (Milano, 1288 – Milano, 4 luglio 1327), Signore di Arona, era figlio di Matteo I Visconti. Nel 1318 sposò in seconde nozze Valentina Doria Mastino II della Scala (Verona, 1308 – Verona, 3 giugno 1351) è stato un condottiero italiano. Mastino II era un membro della dinastia scaligera, una casa di Verona, fu perciò signore di Verona. Era il figlio di Alboino della Scala e di Beatrice da Correggio. Alla morte di Cangrande I della Scala, lui e suo fratello Alberto II governarono Verona, anche se in realtà il potere era quasi totalmente nelle sue mani. Nella prima parte del suo regno, abbandonando la politica di pace del padre, riuscì a conquistare Brescia (1332), Parma (1335) e Lucca (1335). Taddea, figlia di Jacopo I da Carrara, signore di Padova, Trojden I (1284/86[1] – 13 March 1341), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk since 1310, ruler over Warsaw and Liw since 1313, regent of Płock during 1336–1340. He was the second son of Bolesław II of Płock and his first wife Gaudemantė (Sophia), the daughter of Grand Duke Traidenis of Lithuania. He was named after his maternal grandfather. Maria of Galicia (before 1293- 11 January 1341) was a princess of Galicia-Volhynia and a member of the Rurik Dynasty. She was sister to Leo II of Halych and Andrew of Halych, daughter of George I of Halych. She assisted her husband king Boleslaus George II of Halych in ruling Galicia.[ Nicholas II of Opava (also: Nicholas II of Troppau, Nicholas II of Ratibór; Czech: Mikuláš II. Opavský; 1288 – 8 December 1365) was Duke of Opava (German: Troppau) from 1318 to 1365 and Duke of Ratibór from 1337 to 1365 and Burgrave of Kladsko(German: Glatz) from 1350 to 1365 and also chamberlain of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Nicholas II of Opava was a member of the Opava branch of the Bohemian noble Přemyslovci family. His parents were DukeNicholas I of Opava, who had held Opava since 1269, and Adelheid of Habsburg, a niece of King Rudolf I.   Anna (died around 1340), a daughter of Duke Przemysław of Racibórz Gediminas (1275 – Vilnius, 1341) fu il primo granduca di Lituania e governò dal 1316 al 1341. Fieramente pagano, contrastò tutti i tentativi di cristianizzare il suo paese. Gediminas, figlio del duca Butvydas dal quale eredita un vasto dominio comprendente la Lituania, la Samogizia, Navahradak,Podlachia, Polotsk e Minsk, fu il primo granduca di Lituania e dal suo nome prende vita la dinastia dei Gediminaičių. Alessandro I di Tver' (in russo: Александр Михайлович Тверской?, Aleksandr Michajlovič Tverskoj) (7 ottobre 1301 – Saraj, 29 ottobre1339) fu Gran Principe di Tver' dal 1326 fino alla sua morte nonché Gran Principe di Vladimir dal 1326 al 1327. Secondogenito del Principe Michail di Tver' e di Anna di Kašin, in gioventù gli furono conferiti gli appannaggi di Cholm e Mikulin. Nel 1320sposò Anastasia di Galizia. Nel 1326, succedette come Principe di Tver' e di Vladimir al fratello Dimitrij, ucciso per ordine di Uzbeg Khannella città di Saraj[1]. L'anno successivo un ufficiale tataro, Shevkal (cugino di Uzbeg), arrivò a Tver' con un largo contingente militare. Anastasia di Galizia (... – 20 novembre 1364 o 1365) fu Principessa di Tver' come moglie di Alessandro I di Tver'. Figlia del Principe di Galizia-Volinia Jurii I e della sua seconda moglie Eufemia di Cuiavia Yaroslav de Tver o Yaroslav Yaroslávich (1220-1271) (en ruso Ярослав Ярославич) fue el primer príncipe de Tver y el décimo Gran príncipe de Vladímir desde 1264 a 1271. Yaroslav y su hijo Miguel Yaroslávich gobernaron durante la transformación de Tver de un pueblo en uno de los más grandes centros de poder de la Rusia medieval. Todos los siguientes duques de Tver descendieron de Yaroslav Yaroslávich. Era hijo de Yaroslav II y hermano menor de Alejandro Nevski. En 1247 recibió de su tío la ciudad de Tver. Xenia of Tarusa (Russian: Ксения Тарусская) (c. 1246 - 1312), also known as Kseniya Yurievna (Russian: Ксения Юрьевна), was a Princess consort of Tver and Grand Princess consort of Vladimir from 1267 to 1271. She is counted among the saints of theRussian Orthodox Church. Xenia of Tarusa was a daughter of Youri Mikhailovich, Prince of Tarusa, by conflicting sources she could have been a daughter of Citizen Youri of Novgorod Dmitry Borisovich (Russian: Дмитрий Борисович; 11 September 1253, Rostov – 1294, Rostov) was a Russian nobleman. He was the eldest of the three sons of Prince Rostov Boris Vasylkovych from his marriage to Princess Maria Yaroslavna of Murom. He was Prince of Rostov (1278–1286 and 1288–1294) and Prince of Uglich (1285–1288). Alberto I (Rheinfelden, julio de 1255 – Königsfelden, cerca de Brugg, Suiza, 1 de mayo de 1308), rey de Alemania, Rex Romanorum y duque de Austria y de Estiria desde 1282. Hijo primogénito del matrimonio habido entre Rodolfo I y Gertrudis de Hohenberg.  Isabel de Tirol o de Carintia (h. 1262-28 de octubre de 1312) de la Casa de Meinhardin fue reina de Romanos y duquesa de Austria por matrimonio. Era la hija mayor de Meinardo, duque de Carintia, conde de Gorizia y Tirol. Su madre fue Isabel de Baviera, hija de Otón II, duque de Baviera y su esposa Inés, ella misma hija de Enrique V, conde palatino del Rin e Inés de of Hohenstaufen. Su madre también era la viuda de Conrado IV de Alemania. Por lo tanto, la joven Isabel era medio hermana de Conradino de Hohenstaufen, rey de Jerusalén y duque de Suabia. Duque Luis II de Baviera apodado el Severo o el Estricto (alemán: Ludwig II der Strenge, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein) (13 de abril de 1229 - 2 de febrero de 1294) fue duque de Baviera y conde palatino del Rin desde 1253. Desde la división del estado en 1255 gobernó el ducado de Baviera. Nacido en Heidelberg, era hijo del duque Otón II de Baviera y de Inés del Palatinado. Ella era una hija de Enrique V del Palatinado, sus abuelos eran Enrique el León y Conrado de Hohenstaufen.  Matilde de Habsburgo, una de las hijas del rey Rodolfo. Guillermo I de Henao, llamado el Bueno (h. 1286 - Valenciennes, 7 de junio de 1337), fue conde de Henao, de Holanda (bajo el nombre de Guillermo III) y de Zelanda desde 1304 a 1337. Era hijo de Juan I, conde de Henao, de Holanda y de Zelanda, y deFelipa de Luxemburgo. Juana de Valois, (1294 - 7 de marzo de 1352), princesa de sangre real, hija de Carlos de Francia, conde de Valois y deMargarita de Anjou. Bisnieta de Luis IX de Francia (San Luis), nieta de Felipe III el Atrevido sobrina de Felipe IV el Hermoso, hermana del rey de Francia Felipe VI de Valois Enrique VII (Heinrich, en alemán; Arrigo, en italiano) (1275 - Buonconvento, Siena, 24 de agosto de 1313), miembro de laCasa de Luxemburgo. Fue Conde de Luxemburgo, Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico desde 1308 hasta1313 y Rey de Romanos a partir de 1308. Era hijo del Conde Enrique VI de Luxemburgo y de Beatriz de Avesnes. En 1292 casó con Margarita de Brabante, hija deJuan I duque de Brabante y de Limburgo. De esta unión nació Juan en 1296, llamado el Ciego, (futuro conde Juan I de Luxemburgo), quien fue designado Rey de Bohemia en 1310. En 1308, Enrique fue elegido rey de Romanos y fue coronado como Emperador en Roma el 29 de junio de aquel año, título que había estado vacante desde la muerte de Federico II. Margarita de Brabante (4 octubre 1276 - 14 de diciembre de 1311), era hija del duque Juan I de Brabante y de Margarita de Dampierre.1 Ella era la esposa del conde Enrique de Luxemburgo y después de su coronación en 1308, se convirtió en reina del Sacro Imperio Romano. Sus abuelos paternos eran el duque Enrique III de Brabante y su esposa Adelaida de Borgoña. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Guido de Dampierre y primera esposa Matilde de Béthune. Margarita era hermana del duque Juan II de Brabante que más tarde sucedió a su padre; María de Brabante, esposa del conde Amadeo V de Saboya y madre de Ana de Saboya, emperatriz bizantina. Su hermano mayor, Geoffrey murió cuando era niño. Una tía paterna de Margarita fue María de Brabante, reina de Francia, y la segunda esposa de Felipe III de Francia. María era la madre de Luis de Évreux, Blanca, duquesa de Austria y Margarita, reina de Inglaterra. Wenceslao II (en checo Václav II, en polaco Wacław II  /'va:ʦlaf drugi/ (?·i)) Praga, Bohemia 27 de septiembre de 12711 –Praga, Bohemia 21 de junio de 1305), de la dinastía Premíslida, fue rey de Bohemia desde 1278 y de Polonia desde 1300,2 que gobernó hábilmente su reino de Bohemia y extendió su influencia no sólo en Polonia —duque de Sandomierz (1292-1304)— sino también en Hungría. Ascendiendo al trono a la edad de siete años a la muerte de su padre, Otakar II, en 1278, Wenceslao vivió en la corte de su primo Otón IV de Brandeburgo, que sirvió como regente en nombre de Wenceslao hasta 1283 Judit de Habsburgo, hija del emperador Rodolfo I de Habsburgo Wartislaw IV or Vartislav IV (before 1290 – 1 August 1326) was Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast from 1309 until his death. He was the only son of Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania and his wife Margareta, a daughter of Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen. Vartislaw IV had four sisters: Jutta, Elisabeth, Margareta and Eufemia.  Elisabeth, a daughter of Count Ulrich I of Lindow-Ruppin; Casimiro III el Grande (en polaco Kazimierz III Wielki) (30 de abril de 1310 – 5 de noviembre de 1370) fue rey de Polonia de 1333 a 1370, siendo el último gobernante de la dinastía Piasta en el trono polaco. Era el hijo menor de Vladislao I de Polonia yEduviges de Kalisz, hija de Boleslao el Piadoso. Aldona (bautizada Ona o Ana, su nombre pagano Aldona es conocido sólo en los escritos de Maciej Stryjkowski. (c. 1309 - 26 de mayo de 1339) fueReina consorte de Polonia (1333-1339), y princesa del Gran Ducado de Lituania. Ella era hija de Gediminas, Gran Duque de Lituania. Enrico II di Meclmeburgo (14 aprile 1266dopo tale data – 21 gennaio 1329) fu reggente per il Meclemburgo dal 1275 al 1298, resse il ducato insieme al fratello dal 1283 al1289 e infine governò da solo dal 1298 fino alla morte sopravvenuta nel 1329. Enrico nacque dopo il 14 aprile 1266 da Heinrik I di Meclemburgo (1230circa-2 gennaio 1302) e da Anastasia di Pomerania. Anna di Sassonia-Wittenberg (morta fra il 25 luglio 1327 e il 9 agosto 1328), figlia di Alberto II di Sassonia, Erik Magnusson di Svezia (1282 – 1318) fu Duca di Södermanland. Fu uno dei più potenti signori di Svezia. La sua ambizione di unificare sotto una sola corona i tre regni della Scandinavia, lo condusse in una guerra civile. Ebbe molti possedimenti terrieri in Svezia, Norvegia e Danimarca. Suo figlio Magnus Eriksson, divenne re di Svezia col nome di Magnus II. Ingeborg di Norvegia, erede e unica figlia legittima del Re Haakon V di Norvegia. Eric I di Sassonia-Lauenburg (1280 – Nienburg, 1360) è stato Duca di Sassonia-Lauenburg. Eric I era figlio di Giovanni I di Sassonia-Lauenburg e di sua moglie, la nobildonna svedese Ingeborg Birgersdotter. Suo padre rinunciò al ducato nel 1282 in favore dei suoi tre figli minori, Alberto III, Eric I e Giovanni II. Ad ogni modo il loro zio Alberto II di Sassonia, mantenne la reggenza dello stato per conto loro sino al 1296. Essi da prima governarono uniti il ducato di Sassonia-Lauenburg, poi lo stato venne suddiviso in tre parti mentre l'exclave Hadeln rimase un co-dominio. Elisabetta di Pomerania (1291–dopo il 16 ottobre 1349), figlia del duca Bogislavo IV di Pomerania.  Giovanni III di Holstein-Plön y Mirizlawa von Wittenberg Magnus I di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel detto il Pio (1304 circa – 15 giugno o 15 agosto 1369) fu Duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg e principe di Wolfenbüttel. Biografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Figlio di Alberto il Grasso, duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg, era ancora minorenne quando suo padre morì nel 1318. Lui ed il fratello Ernesto vennero quindi affidati alla tutela del fratello maggiore Ottone, che continuò a regnare come unico governante anche dopo che i fratelli raggiunsero l'età adulta.. madre Rixa di Werle Sofia (morta nel 1356), figlia del margravio Enrico I di Brandeburgo Federico IV di Norimberga (1287 – 19 maggio 1332) fu Burgravio di Norimberga della dinastia degli Hohenzollern. Figlio di Federico III e di Elena di Sassonia figlia di Alberto. Margherita di Carinzia Federico I di Meissen detto il Coraggioso o il Morsicato (Wartburg, 1257 – Wartburg, 16 novembre 1323) fu Margravio di Meissen eLangravio di Turingia. Federico era figlio del Margravio Alberto II di Meissen e di Margherita di Sicilia. Secondo la leggenda, nel 1270, sua madre, assillata dalla sua presenza, lo morse sul collo: da quel momento venne conosciuto anche col soprannome di il Morsicato. Da altre fonti risulta invece che a morderlo sia stato il cane della futura matrigna, o la stessa in un eccesso d'ira, in quanto il bambino,strappato alla madre ed affidato alla nuova promessa del padre, Cunegonda d'Isenburg, nipote del papa, reclamava la madre con urli e strepiti, aggredendo Cunegonda.  Elisabetta di Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk (1286 – 22 agosto 1359, Gotha)  Ludovico IV, detto il Bavaro (Monaco di Baviera, 1º aprile 1282 – Fürstenfeldbruck, 11 ottobre 1347), fu duca di Baviera dal 1294,Rex Romanorum dal 1314 e Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero dal 1328. È sepolto nella Frauenkirche di Monaco di Baviera. Ludovico era figlio del duca dell'Alta Baviera Ludovico II (il Severo) e di Matilde d'Asburgo. Trascorse gli anni dal 1294, anno della morte del padre, fino al 1301 a Vienna, alla corte degli Asburgo. Nel 1301 divenne Duca reggente di Baviera, assieme al fratello Rodolfo. Nel 1308 sposa la figlia del duca di Svevia Beatrice, che però muore già nel 1322. È un principe tedesco che incute rispetto già nel 1310, quando costringe il fratello a dividere il ducato (si riconcilieranno nel 1313), e sconfigge il proprio cugino Federico il Bello d'Asburgo nella battaglia di Gammelsdorf. Nel 1324 Ludovico sposa a Colonia Margherita d'Olanda, contessa di Hainaut eOlanda, ampliando l'influenza dei Wittelsbach. Nel 1340 eredita anche la bassa Baviera e pone suo figlio Ludovico a capo dellamarca del Brandeburgo. Nel 1345 eredita, attraverso la moglie Margherita, Olanda, Zelanda e Hainaut. La potenza dei Wittelsbach è ora davvero notevole. Monaco di Baviera diventa una splendida capitale. Ludovico perseguiva una politica molto attenta verso le città, e tentava di uniformare la giurisdizione nei propri territori. Beatrice di Slesia-Schweidnitz (1290 circa – Monaco di Baviera, 25 agosto 1322) membro della dinastia polacca di Piast, divenne per matrimonio regina dei romani. Era la figlia secondogenita del duca di Jawor Bolko I e della moglie Beatrice del Brandeburgo (1270 circa - prima del 26 aprile 1316), figlia del Margravio Otto del Brandeburgo (1246circa - 1298)[1]. Fra i fratelli e le sorelle di Beatrice si ricorda Giuditta che divenne la moglie diStefano I di Baviera. Federico d'Aragona, o Federico III[1] di Sicilia (o di Trinacria) (Barcellona, 13 dicembre 1273 o 1274[3] – Paternò, 25 giugno1337[3]), fu reggente aragonese in Sicilia dal 1291 al 1295, Re di Sicilia - come Federico III[1] - dal 1296 al 1302 e poi di Re di Trinacria dal 1302 alla sua morte. Appare con il nome di Fridericus (rex) nei documenti in lingua latina, Frederic (el de Sicília) in quelli in catalano, Fidiricu in siciliano, Frederico in aragonese. Corona d'Aragona Casa di Barcellona Alfonso II (1164 - 1196) [mostra] Figli Pietro II (1196 - 1213) [mostra] Figli Giacomo I (1213 - 1276) [mostra] Figli Pietro III (I di Valencia)(1276 - 1285) [mostra] Figli Alfonso III (I di Valencia) Giacomo II (I di Sicilia) [mostra] Figli Alfonso IV (II di Valencia) [mostra] Figli Pietro IV (II di Valencia) [mostra] Figli Giovanni I [mostra] Figli Martino I (II di Sicilia) [mostra] Figli Figlio maschio terzogenito del re d'Aragona, di Valencia e conte di Barcellona e altre contee catalane, Pietro III il Grande e diCostanza di Sicilia[4], figlia del re di Sicilia Manfredi (figlio illegittimo dell'imperatore Federico II di Svevia e di Bianca Lancia).[ Eleonora d'Angiò, anche Eleonora di Napoli o Eleonora di Sicilia (Napoli, agosto 1289[1] – Nicolosi, 9 agosto 1341 o 1343), principessa angioina del regno di Napoli, fu regina consorte del Regno di Trinacria dal 1302 al 1337.[2][3][4][5] Era la decima figlia del re di Napoli e re titolare di Sicilia, conte d'Angiò e del Maine, conte di Provenza e Forcalquier, principe di Taranto, re d'Albania, principe d'Acaia e re titolare di Gerusalemme, Carlo II[6] e di Maria Arpad d'Ungheria, figlia terzogenita di Stefano V d'Ungheria e di sua moglie, la regina Elisabetta dei Cumani[7][8]. Era anche sorella, fra gli altri, di Roberto Duca di Calabria e del minorita San Ludovico da Tolosa. Giovanni I di Sassonia-Lauenburg (1249 – Wittenberg, 30 luglio 1285) è stato Duca di Sassonia-Lauenburg. Giovanni di Sassonia-Lauenburg era figlio del duca Alberto I di Sassonia e della terza moglie Elena di Brunswick-Lüneburg, una delle figlie di Ottone I di Brunswick-Lüneburg. Giovanni era il fratello minore del duca Alberto II di Sassonia e insieme a questi resse il ducato di sassonia alla morte del padre nel 1260.  Ingeborg Birgersdotter di Småland (*c. 1253–30 giugno 1302, Mölln), figlia o nipote di Birger jarl Alberto il Grasso, duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg Federico I di Sassonia, detto anche Federico IV il Bellicoso,[1] in lingua tedesca Friedrich IV. der Streitbare (11 aprile 1370 –Altenburg, 4 gennaio 1428), appartenente al casato dei Wettin, fu marchese di Meißen, landgravio di Turingia e principe elettore diSassonia. Era figlio di Federico III di Meissen e di Caterina di Henneberg. Caterina di Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395 – Grimma, 28 dicembre 1441) è stata un membro della famiglia Welfen ed Elettrice consorte di Sassonia.. Era la figlia di Enrico di Brunswick-Lüneburg (?-14 ottobre 1416), e di sua moglie, Sofia di Pomerania (?-1400), figlia del ducaWartislaw VI di Pomerania. Alberto d'Asburgo (Vienna, 16 agosto 1397 – Neszmély, 27 ottobre 1439) fu arciduca d'Austria col nome di Alberto V (dal 1404),Re di Ungheria e di Boemia (dal 1437) e Re di Germania come Alberto II (dal 1438). Alberto era figlio del duca Alberto IV d'Asburgo (morto nel 1404) e della duchessa Giovanna di Baviera-Straubing. Durante la sua minorità furono i suoi tre zii, dapprima Guglielmo I, detto il Docile, quindi Leopoldo IV, detto il Superbo ed infine Ernesto I di Stiria, ad occuparsi del governo, tra tensioni e liti crescenti. Solamente l'improvvisa morte di Leopoldo fece sì che Alberto potesse iniziare a prendere in mano le redini del potere. I suoi precettori erano stati Andreas Blank, che in seguito divenne vescovo di Frisinga, e Reinprecht von Walse. Elisabetta di Lussemburgo (1409 – 1442) fu l'unica figlia ed erede dell'imperatore Sigismondo di Lussemburgo, quindi l'ultima esponente della sua Casata. Eric II di Pomerania-Wolgast, della casa dei Greifen (Wolgast, tra il 1418 e il 1425 – Wolgast, 5 luglio 1474), fu Duca di Pomerania-Wolgast dal 1457 al 1474; era figlio di Vartislao IX di Pomerania-Wolgast e di Sofia di Sassonia-Lauenburg, figlia a sua volta di Eric IV di Sassonia-Lauenburg; apparteneva al casato dei Greifen. Sofia di Pomerania-Stolp (1435 – 24 agosto 1497) è stata una duchessa di Pomerania-Stolp, e moglie di Eric II, duca di Pomerania. Era figlia di Boghislao IX, duca di Pomerania-Stolp e di Maria, figlia del duca Siemowit IV di Masovia e sorella di Cimburga. Era inoltre prima cugina dell'imperatore Federico III. Casimiro IV Jagellone (pol.: Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk - IPA:( ascolta) kaˈʑimi̯ɛʒ jaɡi̯ɛlˈlɔɲt͡ʃɨk; lituano: Kazimieras IV Jogailaitis) (1427 – 1492) re di Polonia dal 1447 al 1492 e granduca di Lituania, portò il Regno di Polonia a una posizione di predominanza nell'Europa orientale. La sua dinastia, quella degli Jagelloni, finì col governare molti stati. Era figlio di Ladislao II Jagellone e fratello di Ladislao III Jagellone, che diventò re nel 1434. Elisabetta d'Asburgo, in polacco Elżbieta Rakuszanka (Vienna, 1437 circa – Cracovia, 30 agosto 1505), era figlia dell'imperatore Alberto II (1397 – 1439) e della di lui consorte Elisabetta di Lussemburgo (1409 c.a. – 1442). Federico V di Norimberga (1333 – 21 gennaio 1398) fu Burgravio di Norimberga, Bayreuth-Kulmbach e Ansbach e Principe dell'Impero della dinastia degli Hohenzollern. Figlio di Giovanni II e di Elisabetta di Henneberg.  Elisabetta di Meissen Federico di Wittelsbach (1339 – Budweis, 4 dicembre 1393) fu Duca di Baviera-Landshut dal 1375. Era il secondo figlio di Stefano II e di Isabella di Sicilia. Maddalena Visconti (Milano, 1366 – Burghausen, 1404) era figlia di Bernabò Visconti, signore di Milano, e diBeatrice della Scala. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg (c. 1284 – 12 March 1356) was a member of the House of Ascania. He was Duke, Prince-Elector of Saxony and Arch-Reichsmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1298 until his death. As the eldest son, he succeeded his father, Albert II, as Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg after his father died on 25 August 1298. Because he was still a minor at the time, his mother acted as guardian and regent. Before this date, in 1290, he had received the County of Brehna cum annexis, which was initially administered by his mother, Agnes of Habsburg, who gradually introduced him to the business of government at the court of her brother Albert I in preparation for his rôle as ruling duke.  Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin in 1333 (18 December 1314 – 9 May 1343 in Wittenberg), the daughter of Count Ulrich of Lindow-Ruppin Francesco I da Carrara (29 September 1325, Monza – 6 October 1393, Padua), called il Vecchio, was Lord of Padua from 1350 to 1388. The son of the assassinated Giacomo II da Carrara, he succeeded him as lord of Padua by popular acclamation. In 1356 he was named imperial vicar by emperor Charles IV. In 1360 he obtained by Louis I of Hungary the cities of Feltre and Belluno with their territories, as well as Valsugana, which controlled the trades to Trentino. In 1372-1373 he fought a fruitless war against his powerful neighbor, theRepublic of Venice. In 1375-1381 he sided with the Genoa in the War of Chioggia, after which he obtained by Leopold III of Austria the city of Treviso. John II of Nuremberg (c. 1309 – 1357) was a Burgrave of Nuremberg from the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son ofFrederick IV of Nuremberg and Margarete of Görz.  Elisabeth of Henneberg, daughter of Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen Frederick II the Serious (German: Friedrich II. der Ernsthafte) (30 November 1310 in Gotha – 18 November 1349 at the Wartburg),Margrave of Meissen, son of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk. Matilde of Bavaria (aft. 21 June 1313 – 2 July 1346) Meißen) was the eldest daughter of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his first wife Beatrix of Świdnica. Matilde was a member of the House of Wittelsbach Duke Stephen II of Bavaria (1319 – 13 May 1375, Landshut) (German: Stephan II mit der Hafte, Herzog von Bayern), after 1347 Duke of Bavaria. He was the second son of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian by his first wife Beatrix of Świdnica and a member of theWittelsbach dynasty. Elisabeth of Sicily (1310–1349) was a daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Her siblings included: Peter II of Sicily and Manfred of Athens. She is also known as Isabel of Aragon. Engelbert II of the Mark (died July 18, 1328) was Count of the Mark and through marriage, Count of Arenberg. He was the son and heir of Count Eberhard II and his wife, Irmgard of Berg Mechtilde ofArenberg (died March 18, 1328), daughter of Johann of Arenberg and Katharina of Jülich. Dietrich VIII (c. 1291 – 7 July 1347) was a German nobleman. He was Count of Cleves from 1310 through 1347. Dietrich was the son of Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves and his second wife Margaret of Habsburg. Margaret of Guelders († 1333), daughter of Reginald I of Guelders, in 1308. John III, Lord of Polanen (c. 1325 – 3 November 1378 in Breda) was Lord of Polanen, Lord of De Lek and Lord of Breda. He was a son of John I, Lord of Polanen and Catherine of Brederode. He succeeded his father in 1342 and also took over his father's position as councillor of the Count of Holland and Zeeland. In the automn of 1343, he accompanied Count William IV on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He also participated in a crusade against the Prussians, but not in the campaign against the West Frisians, so that he was not present when William IV was killed during the disastrous Battle of Warns. In 1350, John II and his uncleWilliam of Duivenvoorde travelled to Hainaut to pay homage to Countess Margaret II. In this way, they supporte the Hook faction in the Hook and Cod wars. Oda of Horne-Altena (1318-1353 Heinrich VIII, count of Henneberg  Heinrich VIII, Graf von Henneberg * c. 1300† 10.09.1347 Bertold VII, count of Henneberg * 1271 Adelheid of Hesse * c. 1275  Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel  Judith von Brandenburg-Salzwedel * c. 1300† 01.02.1353 Herman, margrave of Brandenburg * c. 1270  Anna of Austria * c. 1275  Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily,Lüneburg. Magnus was the son of Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel). In 1362 Magnus and his brother Louis I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg helped their brother Prince-Archbishop Albert II of Bremen to assert himself against the incumbentdiocesan administrator Morris of Oldenburg, who claimed the see for himself. Magnus, Louis and the latter's father-in-law William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Celle), and their troops beleaguered Morris in the prince-archiepiscopal castle in Vörde and forced him to sign his resignation. Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Wartislaw VI of Pomarania (1345 – 13 June 1394) was a member of the House of Griffins. From 1365 to 1377, he ruledPomerania-Wolgast jointly with his brother Bogislaw VI. From 1377 until his death, he was the sole ruler of Pomerania-Barth. He was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast-Rügen and his wife, Sophie of Werle. Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard, a daughter of Duke John I of Mecklenburg-Stargard Meinhard VI of Gorizia (died after 6 May 1385) a member of the Meinhardiner dynasty, an Imperial Prince and a Count of Gorizia. His parents were Count Albert II of Gorizia and Euphemia of Mätsch. Catherine, the daughter of Count Ulrich V of Pfannberg. Ernest I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (German: Ernst I., Fürst von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen ; c.  1297 – 9 March 1361) wasPrince of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. He was the son of Henry I, the Admirable and his wife Agnes, née Countess of Meissen. Henry the Admirable founded the Principality of Grubenhagen in 1291, after the Guelph princes had divided their inheritance. Ernest originally intended to follow a spiritual career, but after his father's death, he and his brothers Henry II and William jointly ruled the principality. Adelheid of Everstein-Polle (died after 29 September 1373), daughter of Count Henry II of Eberstein Duke Ernest I of Brunswick-Göttingen (c. 1305 – 24 April 1367[1]) was a member of the Guelph dynasty and was Duke ofBrunswick-Göttingen from 1344 until his death. Ernest was a son of Duke Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Göttingen and his wife, Rixa of Werle.  Elizabeth, a daughter of Landgrave Henry II "the Iron" of Hesse William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg (c. 1348 – 25 June 1408) was born in Jülich, as the son of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg, and Margaret, daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg, and Margaret of Berg. Anna of the Palatinate (1346 – 30 November 1415), daughter of Rupert II, Elector Palatineand Beatrice of Sicily Albert II (Albrecht II) Duke of Mecklenburg (c. 1318 – 18 February 1379) was a feudal lord in Northern Germany on the shores of the Baltic Sea. He reigned as the head of the House of Mecklenburg. His princely seat was located in Schwerin beginning in the 1350s. Albert was born in Schwerin as the second (but eldest surviving) son of Lord Henry II of Mecklenburg (c. 1266-1329), Lord ofStargard (Stari Gard), of the old Vendic princely clan of the Obotrites, and his second wife Princess Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg (d. 1327), of the princely Ascanian House. Euphemia of Sweden (Swedish: Eufemia Eriksdotter; 1317 – 16 June 1370) was a Swedish princess, spouse of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg, heiress of Sweden and of Norway, and mother of King Albert of Sweden. Euphemia was born in 1317 to Eric of Sweden (b. c. 1282, murdered 1318), Duke of Södermanland, second son of King Magnus I of Sweden, and Princess Ingeborg of Norway (1301 – c. 1360), the heiress and the only legitimate daughter of King Haakon V of Norway, whose hereditary Kingdom of Norway thus became the inheritance of Euphemia and her brothers. Barnim IV of Pomerania (1325 – 22 August 1365) was a Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast-Rügen. He was the second son of Duke WartislawIV of Pomerania-Wolgast  Sophie of Werle (1329-1364), the daughter of John II of Werle. Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg (1318/1320 – 1368) was a son of Duke Eric I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Elisabeth of Pomerania (*1291–after 16 October 1349*), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania. Eric II succeeded his father, after his resignation in 1338, as duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg, a branch duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg. Agnes of Holstein (died: 1386) was a Countess of Holstein-Kiel by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg. She was the daughter of Count John III of Holstein-Plön (d. 1359) and Catherine (d. 1327), daughter of Duke Henry III of Silesia-Glogau. Friedrich von Nürnberg, Burggraf von Nürnberg 1333-98 Hijo de Johann II, Burgrave of Nuremberg-Zollern y Elisabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen, Burggräfin zu Nürnberg  Elisabeth von Meißen von Nürnberg (von Meißen), Burggräfin 1329-75 Hija de Friedrich II 'the Serious' Landgraf von Thüringen und Markgraf von Meißen y Mechtild of Bavaria  Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily,Lüneburg. Magnus was the son of Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel).  Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bogislaw V (Polish: Bogusław, Latin: Bogislaus) (c. 1318 – 23 April 1374) was a Duke of Pomerania.[1] Eldest son of Duke Wartislaw IV and Elisabeth of Lindow-Ruppin, Bogislaw had two brothers, Barnim IV and Wartislaw V. The brothers were joint rulers from their father's death in 1326. They allied with King Casimir III of Poland, whose daughter Elisabethmarried Bogislaw, against the Teutonic Order. Elisabeth died in 1361; in 1362 Bogislaw married Adelheid Welf, daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. Adelheid of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. She was a daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Adelheid of Everstein.  Count Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg (nickname Iron Henry; c. 1317 – c. 1384) was count of Holstein-Rendsburg and pledge lord of Southern Schleswig. He ruled jointly with his younger brother, Count Nicholas (d. 1397). Henry was the elder son of Count Gerhard III and Sophia of Werle. Henry was a major European player as a mercenary leader and a typical representative of the late medieval knighthood. He fought in Italy, Russia, Estonia and France. He served in the English and Swedish armies. In 1367, he was commander of a fleet of the Hanseatic League and in 1368, he conquered Copenhagen. Count Henry II and his brother Nicholas vigorously defended their claims in Holstein and Schleswig, against Denmark and against the Frisians. Ingeborg of Mecklenburg (1343/45[1] – 25 July 1395) was a daughter of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg and his wife, Euphemia of Sweden. Euphemia was a daughter of Ingeborg of Norway, who was the only legitimate child of King Haakon V of Norway. Thus, Ingeborg of Mecklenburg was Haakon V's great-granddaughter. Siemowit III of Masovia (his name also rendered Ziemowit; c. 1320 – 1381) was a prince of Masovia and a co-regent (with his brother Casimir I of Warsaw) of the lands of Warsaw, Czersk, Rawa, Gostynin and other parts of Masovia. Siemowit was the second son of Trojden I of Masovia and his wife Maria, daughter of Yuri I of Galicia. Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava Rudolf VI of Baden (died 21 March 1372) was Margrave of Baden-Baden and Count of Eberstein from 1353 to 1372. He was the elder son of Frederick III and Margareta of Baden. Under Rudolf VI Baden was again united in 1361, since the other lines had expired. Under his rule the Margraves of Baden were recognized for the first time as princeps regni (Reichsfürst).  Matilde of Sponheim, daughter of Count John III of Sponheim Ludwig X. von Öttingen, Graf von Oettingen 1329-70 Hijo de Friedrich II, Graf von Oettingen y Adelheid von Werd  Imagina [Anna] von Öttingen (von Schaunberg) 1336-77 Hija de Heinrich V. V, Graf von Schaunberg y Anna von Schaunberg  John I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (German: Johann I. von Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch: Jan I van Nassau-Dillenburg; c. 1340 – 4 September 1416, Keppel) was a Count of Nassau in Siegen and Dillenburg. He was a son of Count Otto II of Nassau and Aleyda, Countess of Vianden.[1] Margareta of the Marck on 30 November 1357. She was the daughter of Adolph II of the Marck and Margareta of Cleves. John III of Wassenaer, Lord of Polanen (1340 – 10 August 1394) was Lord of Polanen (a heerlijkheid south of Monster). The Lords of Polanen were a branch of the House of Wassenaer. He held extensive possessions besides the fief of Polanen. He was the eldest son of John II (c. 1324 – 1378), from his first marriage to Oda of Horne (1318-1353). In 1353, his father inherited the extensive possessions of William of Duivenvoorde and in the same year, he purchased the Barony of Breda from the Duke ofBrabant. When John II died in 1378, John III inherited most of these possessions. Countess Oda of Salm-Ravenstein (1370-1428). Jacobo I de Escocia (Dunfermline, 25 de julio de 1394 - Perth, 21 de febrero de 1437) fue rey de Escocia entre 1406 y 1437.1 Antes de 1424, los ingleses lo tuvieron prisionero. Nació en 1394 en Dumfermline, hijo de Roberto III y Anabella Drummond. Tuvo una infancia agitada. En 1402 su hermano mayor, David, murió de hambre en la prisión de Falkland en Fife. Antes de la muerte de su padre (Roberto III), en 1406, Jacobo fue enviado a Francia por su seguridad.2 Juana Beaufort (en inglés, Joan Beaufort, h. 1404 – 15 de julio de 1445), fue reina consorte del Reino de Escocia desde 1424hasta 1437, al estar casada con Jacobo I de Escocia. Era la hija de Juan Beaufort, primer conde de Somerset y de Margaret Holland. Sus abuelos paternos fueron Juan de Gante, duque de Lancáster, y su amante y más tarde tercera esposa Catalina de Roet-Swynford. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Thomas Holland, segundo conde de Kent y Alice Fitzalan. Alice era una hija de Richard FitzAlan décimo conde de Arundel y Leonor de Lancáster. Arnold of Egmond (14 July 1410, Egmond-Binnen, North Holland – 23 February 1473, Grave) was Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen. He was son of John II of Egmond and Maria van Arkel. Catherine (25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479) was Duchess of Guelders. The Hours of Catherine of Cleves was commissioned for her. Catherine was the daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy. She was a niece of Philip the Good.[1] Owain ap Maredudd (conocido también por Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur u Owen Tudor) (c. 1400 - 2 de febrero de1461) era un soldado galés y cortesano, descendiente directo del Señor de Rhys Rhys ap Gruffydd, aunque es solamente recordado por su papel en la fundación de la Dinastía Tudor y por su relación con Catalina de Valois (Catalina de Francia), viuda del rey Enrique V de Inglaterra. De alguna manera, Owain anglificó su nombre del galés Owain ap Maredudd al de Owen Tudor, tomando el nombre de su abuelo que le era más familiar y sencillo que el de su padre. Owen descendía de Rhys ap Gruffydd (1132 - 1197). Rhys tenía una hija Gwenllian ferch Rhys que estaba casada conEdnyfed Fychan, Senescal del Reino de Gwynedd (d. 1246). Eran padres de Goronwy, Señor de Tref-Gastel (d. 1268) que se casaría con Morfydd ferch Meyric, hija de Meuric de Gwent. Meuric era hijo de Ithel, nieto de Rhydd y biznieto de Iestyn ap Gwrgan(t). Iestyn había sido el último Rey de Gwent (reinó 1081 - 1091) antes de su conquista por losNormandos. Goronwy y Morfydd eran los padres de Tudor Hen, Señor de Penmynydd (d. 1311). Se casó con Angharad ferch Ithel Fychan, hija de Ithel Fychan ap Ithel Gan, Señor deEnglefield. Ellos fueron los padres de Goronwy Ap Tudor, Lord de Penmynydd (d. 1331). Goronwy se casó a su vez con Gwerfy ferch Madog, hija de Madog ap David, Baron de Hendwr. Ellos fueron los padres de Tudor Fychan, Lord de Pemmynydd (d. 1367). Tudor se casó con Margarita ferch Thomas, hija de Thomas ap Llewellyn, Señor de Iscoed, Gales del sur y de su esposa Leonor ferch Philip. Sus abuelos paternos eran Llewellyn ap Owain, Lord de Gwynnionith y Leonor de Bar, hija de Enrique III, Conde de Bar (c. 1262 - 1302) y de Leonor de Inglaterra. Leonor era hija de Eduardo I de Inglaterra y Leonor de Castilla. Los abuelos maternos de Margarita fueron Felipe ap Ifor, Señor de Iscoed y Catalina ferch Llywellyn, hija reconocida de Llywelyn el Último Rey yLeonor de Montfort. Tudor y Margarita eran los padres de Maredudd ap Tudor (d. 1406), que contrajo matrimonio con Margarita ferch Dafydd. Margarita era hija de Dafydd Fychan, Lord de Angleysey y de su esposa Nest ferch Ieuan. Maredudd y Margarita eran los padres de Owen. Catalina de Valois, también conocida como Catalina de Francia (Hôtel de Saint-Pol, París 27 de octubre de 1401 - Londres 3 de enero de 1437), fue una princesa francesa, Reina consorte de Enrique V de Inglaterra. Era la menor de las seis hijas —de un total de 12 vástagos— del rey Carlos VI de Francia y de Isabel de Baviera. Juan Beaufort, el Joven nació el 25 de marzo de 1404[cita requerida] siendo el segundo de los hijos de Juan Beaufort y marqués de Dorset, y de Margarita Holland. Margarita Beauchamp de Bletso, (1 de enero de 1405/6 - 8 de agosto de 1482). Era hija de Juan, Barón de Bletso. Fue la abuela del rey Enrique VII de Inglaterra. Ricardo de York (*21 de septiembre de 1411 - 30 de julio de 1460) fue duque de York, conde de Cambridge y conde de March.1 Nació en el castillo de Conisburgh, siendo el único hijo varón de Ricardo, conde de Cantabrigia, y de Ana Mortimer. Heredaría el título luego de su ejecución el 5 de agosto de 1415. Meses más tarde, el 25 de octubre de 1415, la muerte de su tío Eduardo lo convierte en duque de York. Cecilia Neville (Cecily Neville en inglés, 3 de mayo de 1415 - 31 de mayo de 1495), esposa de Ricardo de York y madre de los reyes Eduardo IV de Inglaterra y Ricardo III de Inglaterra. Cecilia Neville era hija de Raúl Neville, 1° Conde de Westmorland, y de Juana Beaufort. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Juan de Gante, I duque de Lancaster y Catalina de Roet-Swynford. Juan de Gante fue el tercer hijo de Eduardo III de Inglaterra y su esposa Felipa de Henao. Ricardo Woodville (Maidstone, 1405 - Kenilworth, 12 de agosto de 1469), fue Barón y desde 1466 Conde de Rivers, hasta su muerte, fue padre de Isabel Woodville, Reina consorte de Eduardo IV de Inglaterra. Era hijo del Barón de Rivers, Ricardo Woodville Chambelán del Duque de Bedford, Juan de Lancaster, y de su primera esposa, Juana Bedlisgate. Fue el padre de Isabel Woodville, reina consorte de Inglaterra, abuelo de Eduardo V de Inglaterra y el bisabuelo de Enrique VIII. Jacquetta de Luxemburgo (c. 1415 - 30 de mayo de 1472), Duquesa de Bedford hasta 1435 y luego Baronesa de Bedford hasta 1448, finalmente fue Condesa de Rivers hasta su muerte. Era hija del Conde de Saint Paul Pedro I de Luxemburgo y de Margarita del Balzo, descendiente de Simón de Montfort, VI conde de Leicester. Era prima del EmperadorSegismundo de Luxemburgo. Luis de Bourbon-La Marche (1376 - Tours; 21 de diciembre de 1446), fue un noble francés, hijo de Juan I de La Marche y VII de Vendôme y de Catalina de Vendôme. A la muerte de su padre en 1393 él le sucedió como conde de Vendôme, mientras que su hermano Jaime se quedó con La Marche y Castres. Isabelle de Beauvau (1436 circa – 1476) è stata una nobildonna francese, dama di Champigny e La Roche-sur-Yon e contessa di Vendôme. Isabelle era l'unica figlia nata dal matrimonio del conte Luigi di Beauvau (1410-1482) con la sua prima moglie Margherita di Chambley Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, de Ligny, and Conversano (1418 – 19 December 1475) belonged to the Ligny branch of the House of Luxemburg and was Constable of France.[1] Saint-Pol was the eldest son of Peter of Luxembourg and Margaret de Baux. His older sister Jacqueline, better known as Jacquetta of Luxembourg, married John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, and Louis was initially a supporter of the Lancastrian cause in theHundred Years' War. Jeanne de Bar, suo jure Countess of Marle and Soissons, Dame d'Oisy, Viscountess of Meaux, and Countess of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, de Ligny, and Conversano (1415 - 14 May 1462) was a noble French heiress and Sovereign Countess. She was the only child of Robert of Bar, Count of Marle and Soissons, Sire d'Oisy, who was killed at the Battle of Agincourt when she was a baby, leaving her the sole heiress to his titles and estates. In 1430, at the age of fifteen, Jeanne was one of the three women placed in charge of Joan of Arc when the latter was a prisoner in the castle of John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, Jeanne's stepfather. Louis I (Ludovico I or Lodovico I in Italian; 24 February 1413 – 29 January 1465) was Duke of Savoy from 1440 until his death in 1465. He was born at Geneva the son of Antipope Felix V and Mary of Burgundy; he was the first to hold the title of Prince of Piedmont. On 1 November 1433 (or 12 February 1434), at Chambéry, he married Princess Anne of Cyprus, an heiress of the Kingdom of Cyprusand the defunct Kingdom of Jerusalem.(She was the secondary heiress all her lifetime, as her niece Queen Charlotte of Cyprusoutlived her, and a daughter of King Janus of Cyprus.) The family lived in Allaman Castle, Vaud/Switzerland and as Count de Vaud, Savoy tried to conquer the Duchy of Milan, then under the Repubblica Ambrosiana, but failed. Anne of Cyprus (or Anne de Lusignan) (24 September 1418 – 11 November 1462) was the daughter of King Janus of Cyprus andCharlotte of Bourbon; and a member of the celebrated Lusignan crusader dynasty. She was Duchess of Savoy as the wife of Louis, Duke of Savoy. James Stewart, the Black Knight * c. 1400 John Stewart † 26.04.1421 Isobel of Argyll † 21.12.1439 Joan Beaufort  * 1399† Dunbar Castle, 15.07.1445 Juan Beaufort, conde de Somerset * 1373  Margaret Holland * 1385  William Sinclair, conde de Orkney and Caithness William Sinclair, Earl of Orkney and Caithness Henry Sinclair, 2. conde de Orkney * < 1384 Egyda Douglas * < 1388 Marjory Sutherland Lord Alexander Sutherland, señor de Dunbeath Mariotta MacDonald George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus, Lord Douglas, Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (c. 1427 – 12 March 1463)[1] was a Scottish nobleman. He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester. Known as the Great Earl of Angus,[2] he succeeded to the Earldom following the death of his childless brother James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus in 1446.[1] He was to become the first Red Chief of Douglas. Isabella Sibbald daughter of Sir John Sibbald of Balgonie, Master of the Household to James II Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd (died c. 1482) Lord Boyd, was a Scottish statesman. Robert Boyd belonged to an old and distinguished family, of which one earlier Sir Robert Boyd, had fought with Sir William Wallace and Robert The Bruce.[4] He was the son and heir of Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock (died 9 July 1439).[1] Robert married Mariot (or Janet), daughter of Sir Robert Maxwell of Calderwood John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg (before 1370 – 16 October 1422) was sole ruler of the Duchy of Mecklenburg from 1384 to 1395 and co-regent from 1395 to 1422. John IV was the only son of the Duke Magnus I of Mecklenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Pommern-Wolgast. Ernst Boll incorrectly refers to him as "John III" in his History of Mecklenburg Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: circa 1400; died: 22 September 1450), was Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg by birth and by marriage Baroness of Werle-Güstrow and later Duchess of Mecklenburg and Regent from 1422 to 1436. All of these places are located in what is now called northern Germany. Catherine was the daughter of Eric IV and Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg. She married firstly, John VII of Werle. He died in 1414. She then married the Duke John IV of Mecklenburg in 1416. When John died in 1422, after six years of marriage, she ruled until 1436 as Regent for her minor sons. Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast (c. 1400 – 17 April 1457, Wolgast) was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania and Veronica. Europaische Stammtafaln does not cite an origin for Veronica.[1 Sophia of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg Bogusław IX; (1407/1410 – 7 December 1446) was a duke of Pomerania in Pomerania-Stolp, whose residence was Stargard. His cousin Eric of Pomerania tried in vain to have him recognized as King of the Kalmar Union. Bogusław was the son of Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania, and Sophia of Holstein. On June 24, 1432 in Poznan he married Maria of Masovia, daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra of Lithuania.[1] They had daughters, Sophia, who married Eric II, Duke of Pomerania, and Alexandra, and at least one of unknown name.[2] Maria of Masovia (pl: Maria mazowiecka; 1408/15 - 14 February 1454), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch. She was the sixth daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra, a daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania and sister of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland. Jacobo I de Baden (15 de marzo de 1407, Hachberg - 13 octubre 1453, Mühlburg), fue Margrave de Baden-Baden desde 1431 a 1453. Era el hijo mayor de Bernardo I, Margrave de Baden-Baden y Ana de Oettingen. Jacobo era un hombre de profundas creencias religiosas, bien conocido como un fundador de iglesias. Fundó el monasterio de Fremersberg y fue un gran benefactor de la Colegiata de Baden-Baden.  Catalina de Lorena, hija del duque Carlos II de Lorena y Margarita de Wittelsbach Fredéric II de Saluces (Italien: Federico II del Vasto ou di Saluzzo) né en 1332 mort en 1396 inhumé dans l'église du couvent des dominicains de Saluces marquis de Saluces de 1357 à 1396. Frédéric II est le fils de Marquis Thomas II de Saluces et de son épouse Richarde (qui teste en 1361) fille de Galés Ier Visconti. Il succède à son père en 1357 mais il hérite d'une position très affaiblie par la récente guerre civile qui a opposé jusqu'en 1344 son grand-père Frédéric Ier († 1336) puis son père à Manfred V († 1389/1392) demi-frère de Frédéric Ier et qui l'oblige à passer un accord avec son grand-oncle à qui il abandonne plusieurs seigneuries afin de conclure une paix définitive.  Béatrix de Genève, fille de Hughes de Genève Seigneur d'Anthon et de son épouse Isabelle Dame d'Anthon (après 1405) Hugues de Pierrepont, II, Comte 1350-95 Hijo de Simon de Roucyn, Comte de Roucy et de Braine y Marie de Châtillon-Rozoy  Blanche de Coucy, dame de Montmirail 1370-1437 Hija de Raoul de Coucy, seigneur de Montmirail y Jeanne d'Harcourt, dame de Montmirail  Raimondo Del Balzo Orsini (1361 - 17 January 1406), also known as Raimondello was a nobleman from the Kingdom of Naples. He was Count of Soleto (1382), Duke of Benevento (1385–1401), Prince of Taranto (1393–1406), Count of Lecce (1401–06), Duke of Bari, Grand Constable of the Kingdom of Naples, Gonfalonier of the Holy Roman Church (1385, confirmed in 1399 together with the principality of Taranto). He was a member of the influential Orsini family of Rome. Raimondello was born at Nocera Inferiore, the second son of Nicola Orsini (1331–1399), 3rd Count of Nola, grand Justiciar and also Grand Chancellor of the Kingdom of Naples, and his second wife Maria Del Balzo (of the counts of Soleto). His grandfather was Roberto Orsini di Nola (1295–1345), 2nd Count of Nola, Grand Justiciar of Naples. His grandmother was the heiress Sveva Del Balzo (born in the first years of 14th century), Countess of Soleto, heiress of des Baux. The family is later known as del Balzo Orsini. His full brother Roberto was 4th Count of Nola, died 1400 and left only illegitimate issue, however natural son inherited County of Nola and became Grand Justiciar. One of his sisters, Sveva, married Francesco Del Balzo, Duke of Andria. His father and grandfather also held the title of Senator of Rome. Mary of Enghien, also Maria d'Enghien, (1367 or 1370 – 9 May 1446) was Countess of Lecce from 1384 to 1446, and, by her second marriage, Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem, and Hungary (1406–1414). She was the daughter of John of Enghien, Count of Castro, and Sancia Del Balzo. Her father was the third son of Isabella of Brienne(who died in 1360) and her husband Walter of Enghien (who had died in 1345). Her paternal grandmother Isabella survived her brother Walter VI of Brienne, titular Duke of Athens etc., who died without surviving issue in 1356 at the Battle of Poitiers. As his heir, she became Countess of Lecce and Brienne etc., as well as titular Duchess of Athens. Since her eldest son Walter had died before her brother, her heir was her second son Sohier of Enghien. She allowed her inherited lands to be divided between her numerous children during her own lifetime. Mary's father, the third (but second surviving) son, had received the County of Lecce and the lordship of Castro. Juan II Paleólogo (5 de febrero de 1321 – 19 de marzo de 1372) fue el marqués de Montferrato desde 1338 hasta su muerte. Juan era el hijo mayor de Teodoro I de Montferrato, quien le asoció en el gobierno del marquesado en 1336. Tuvo una gran fortuna ampliando las fronteras de sus territorios a costa de sus vecinos. Con la ayuda de su primo Otón IV de Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Juan pudo luchar contra los angevinos de Nápoles, que tenían muchas posesiones enPiamonte y Saboya. El 9 de octubre de 1338 fue nombrado gobernador de Asti. El 22 de abril de 1345, en la batalla de Gamenario, derrotó al vicario angevino Reforza d'Angoult. Con la aprobación tácita de Luchino Visconti, Juan ocupó Alba, Bra, Valenza y, en 1348, Cuneo. Su influencia creció aún más en 1355 cuando acompañó al emperador Carlos IV a través de Italia. Por aquel tiempo logró que le otorgasen el señorío de las ciudades de Cherasco, Novara, y Pavía. Isabel I de Mallorca (1337 - 1404), Infanta de Mallorca y Reina titular de Mallorca, Condesa nominal del Rosellón y de la Cerdeña (1375 - 1404). Hija del rey Jaime III de Mallorca y su primera esposa, Constanza de Aragón. duque Roberto I de Bar y de María Valois (hija de Juan II de Francia y Bona de Luxemburgo) Amadeo VI llamado el Conde Verde (en italiano: Amedeo Il Conte Verde, francés: Amédée Le Comte Vert; Chambéry, Saboya,Francia, 4 de enero de 1334 – Campobasso, Italia, 1 de marzo de 1383), conde de Saboya desde 1343 hasta 1383 que extendió considerablemente el territorio y poder de Saboya. Hijo de Aimón el Pacífico, conde de Saboya, Amadeo ascendió al trono a la edad de nueve años. Cruzó los Alpes en 1348 para sofocar una revuelta de las ciudades piamontesas y obtuvo una victoria sobre los habitantes rebeldes de la región del Valais (al este de Ginebra) en 1352 Bona de Borbón (1341-Château de Mâcon, 19 de enero de 1402) hija de Pedro I de Borbón, duque de Borbón y por tanto hermana de Juana de Borbón. Juan de Francia, nació el 30 de noviembre de 1340 en Vincennes y murió el 15 de marzo de 1416 en París, fue un príncipe francés de la rama de Valois de la dinastía capetiana. Fue Duque de Berry de 1360 hasta su muerte. Era hijo del rey de Francia Juan II el Bueno y de Bona de Luxemburgo.  Juana de Armagnac (muerta en 1388, hija del Juan I conde de Armagnac y de la condesa de Charolais Bátrice de Clermont). Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (1360 – 12 June 1418) was the, Count of Armagnac, and Constable of France. He was the son of John II and Jeanne de Périgord. He succeeded in Armagnac at the death of his brother, John III, in 1391. After prolonged fighting, he also became Count of Comminges in 1412. Bonne of Berry (1362/1365 – 30 December 1435) was the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and Joanna of Armagnac. Through her father, she was a granddaughter of John II of France. Carlos III de Navarra, llamado el Noble (Mantes-la-Jolie, 22 de julio de 1361 – Olite, 8 de septiembre de 1425), fue rey deNavarra (1387-1425), conde de Evreux (1387-1404) y duque de Nemours (1404-1425). Fue hijo y sucesor de Carlos II el Malo y de Juana de Valois. Leonor de Trastámara (¿?, 1362-Pamplona, 1415). Infanta de Castilla, reina consorte de Navarra, desde 1403, e hija deEnrique II el de las Mercedes y de la infanta Juana Manuel. Frederick of Lorraine (1368 – October 25, 1415 in the battle of Agincourt) was a Count of Vaudémont. He was the son of Duke John I of Lorraine and younger brother of Charles II. In 1393, Frederick married Margaret the heiress of Vaudémont and Joinville, and became Count of these lands in her right. He founded the House of Vaudémont, a junior branch of the House of Lorraine. Margaret of Joinville (French: Marguerite de Joinville; 1354-1418) was a French noblewoman. From 1365 until her death, she was the ruling Lady of Joinville and Countess of Vaudémont. Her father was Henry, Lord of Joinville. He was Count of Vaudémont as Henry V; he died when she was seven years old. Her mother was Marie of Luxembourg. Jean VII d'Harcourt (1369-18 December 1452, Châtellerault) was a French nobleman. He was Count of Aumale, Viscount of Châtellerault, and Seigneur of Mézières, of Elbeuf, of Lillebone, of La Saussaye etc. He was the son of John VI of Harcourt, Count of Harcourt, and of Catherine de Bourbon, sister-in-law of King Charles V Marie d'Alençon (29 March 1373 – 1417) was a French noblewoman, a Princess of the Blood, and the wife of John VII of Harcourt,Count of Harcourt and of Aumale, Viscount of Châtellerault, Baron of Elbeuf, of Mézières, of Lillebone, of La Saussaye. Marie was born on 29 March 1373, at the Chateau d'Essay, Orne, France, the daughter of Pierre II, Count of Alençon (1340 – 20 September 1404) and Marie Chamaillart, Viscountess of Beaumont-au-Maine. Her paternal grandparents were Charles II, Count of Alençon (killed 26 August 1346 at the Battle of Crecy) and Maria de La Cerda y Lara. Charles was a younger brother of King Philip VI of France. Her maternal grandparents were Guillaume Chamaillart, Viscount of Beaumont-Brienne, Sire d'Anthenaise, and Marie de Beaumont, Dame de Beaumont-le-Vicomte. Louis II (5 October 1377 – 29 April 1417) was King of Naples from 1389 until 1399 and Duke of Anjou from 1384 until 1417. He was a member of the House of Valois-Anjou. Born in Toulouse, Louis II was the son of Louis I of Anjou, King of Naples, and Marie of Blois. He came into his Angevin inheritance, which included Provence, in 1384, with his rival Charles of Durazzo (father of Ladislaus), of the senior Angevin line, in possession ofNaples. Yolande of Aragon (11 August 1384 – 14 November 1442)[1] was a throne claimant and titular queen regnant of Aragon, titularqueen consort of Naples, Duchess of Anjou, Countess of Provence, and regent of Provence during the minority of her son. She was a daughter of John I of Aragon and his wife Yolande of Bar (daughter of Robert I, Duke of Bar, and Marie of Valois). Yolande played a crucial role in the struggles between France and England, influencing events such as the financing of Joan of Arc's army in 1429 that helped tip the balance in favour of the French. She was also known as Yolanda de Aragón and Violant d'Aragó. Tradition holds that she commissioned the famous Rohan Hours. Charles II (1364 – 25 January 1431), called the Bold (French: le Hardi) was the Duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death andConstable of France from 1418 to 1425. [clarification needed] Charles was the elder son of John I, Duke of Lorraine, and Sophie, daughter of Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg. Margaret of the Palatinate (German: Margarete von der Pfalz; 1376 – 26 August 1434, Einville-au-Jard) was the daughter ofRupert of Germany and his wife Elisabeth of Nuremberg.  Tommaso III (Saluzzo, 1356 – Saluzzo, 1416) fu marchese di Saluzzo, membro della famiglia Del Vasto di discendenza aleramica. Era figlio del marchese Federico II del Vasto e della consorte Beatrice di Ginevra (1335-1392).  Margherita di Roussy (†1419), figlia di Hugues II de Roussy de Pierrepont (†1395) e di Blanche de Coucy (†1437 Rodrigo Gil de Borja y Fennolet was a Spanish noble from Xàtiva of the prestigious House of Borja, Kingdom of Valencia in the town of Borja, Zaragoza. He held the title of theJurado del Estamento Militar de Játiva in 1395, 1406 and 1407 respectively, a title that had been held by many previous generations of this branch of the Borja family based on Ventres street in Játiva. This same branch, of which Rodrigo Gil was the Head of House, would later go on to become the infamous Borgia family in Italy.[1] The birth date of Rodrigo Gil de Borja y Fennolet is unknown although he is known to have lived in Játiva, Comunidad Valenciana. He was the only son of Rodrigo de Borja and his first wife Sabina Anglesola though he also lived with his stepmother whose last name he inherited, Francesca de Fenollet (d. 1375), apparently after the death of his mother. His paternal grandfather was Gonzalo Gil de Borja who like Rodrigo Gil, served as Jurado del Estamento Militar de Játiva in 1340. Neither of his maternal grandparents are known. His paternal ancestor, Rodrigo de Borja, the presumed founder of their house, participated in the Conquest of Orihuela in 1272.[2]  Sibilia de Escrivà y Pròixita, also of Játiva who died in 1409. She was the daughter of Andreu Guillem Escrivà i Pallarès, the Señor de Agres and Señor de Betrillent who died in 1397, and his wife, Sibilia de Pròixita Juan Domingo de Borja y Doncel (b. circa 1357[1] - d. ?) was a Spanish noble from Aragonese Valencia in the town of Borja, Zaragoza. He held the title over the Señor de la Torre de Canals. He was a member of the prestigious House of Borja. Juan Domingo made his fortune in Jativa where he was involved in local commerce, specifically in the sugar trade. He was son of Domingo I de Borja and Caterina whose family name is not known.[2 ] Francina Llançol, Carlos V (Vincennes, 21 de enero de 1338 – Nogent-sur-Marne, 16 de septiembre de 1380), llamado el Sabio (en francés, le Sage), fue un monarca de la dinastía Valois, que gobernó como rey de Francia desde 1364 hasta su muerte. Era el hijo primogénito del rey Juan el Bueno y de Bona de Luxemburgo. Juana de Borbón (* Vincennes (Francia); 3 de febrero de 1338 – † París (Id.); 6 de febrero de 1378) fue la reina consorte de Francia, por su matrimonio con Carlos V de Francia. Hija de Pedro I de Borbón e Isabel de Valois (medio-hermana de Felipe VI de Francia por ser la hija de Carlos de Valois y su tercera mujer Mahaut de Châtillon-Saint Pol). Gian Galeazzo I Visconti (* Pavía (Italia); 16 de octubre de 1351 – † Melegnano (Id.); 3 de septiembre de 1402) fue un gobernante milanés, primer Duque de Milán y el que llevó a la dinastía de los Visconti al apogeo de su poder. Era hijo de Galeazzo II y de Blanca de Saboya.  Isabel de Valois (Vincennes, 1 de octubre de 1348 - Pavía, 11 de septiembre de 1372), Duquesa de Milán. Era hija de Juan II el Bueno, rey de Francia, y de Bona de Luxemburgo.1 Sus abuelos maternos fueron Juan I de Luxemburgo, Rey de Bohemia, e Isabel de Bohemia. Sus abuelos paternos fueron Felipe VI de Francia y Juana de Borgoña. João V, o Conquistador KG (em Bretão Yann IV, em francês Jean IV; 1339 - 1 de novembro de 1399), foi Duque da Bretanha eConde de Montfort, desde 1345 até à sua morte. Foi o instituidor da Ordem do Arminho. Foi filho de João de Montfort e de Joana da Flandres. Joana de Évreux (em espanhol: Juana, em inglês: Joan; Pamplona, 1370 — Havering-atte-Bower, Grande Londres, 9 de julho de1437) foi uma infanta de Navarra, a mais nova dos filhos do rei Carlos II de Navarra e de Joana de Valois, filha do rei João II da França e de Bona de Luxemburgo. Através de seus casamentos, ela foi duquesa consorte da Bretanha e, posteriormente, Rainha Consorte da Inglaterra. Luís I de Valois (13 de março de 1372 — Paris, 23 de novembro de 1407) foi duque d'Orleães de 1392 até sua morte, além deduque de Touraine (1386–1392) e de Valois, de Blois (1397–1407), de Angoulême (1404–1407), do Périgord, de Dreux e deSoissons, de Dunois e de Beaumont. Em agosto de 1402 comprou o ducado de Luxemburgo, o condado de Chiny e a avouerie da Alsácia, que tinham sido cedidos ao marquês Josse da Morávia. Era filho do rei Carlos, o Sábio e sua esposa, Joana de Bourbon, e irmão mais novo de Carlos VI, o Bem-Amado. Casou-se em 1389 com Valentina Visconti, filha de João Galeácio Visconti, duque de Milão, com tem teve 10 filhos legítimos. Valentina Visconti (Pavia, 1371 — Castelo de Blois, 14 de dezembro de 1408)[1] foi uma condessa soberana de Vertus, e duquesa consorte de Orleães como a esposa de Luís de Valois, duque de Orleães, o irmão mais novo do rei Carlos VI de França.[2] Nascida em Milão como a segunda dos quatro filhos de João Galeácio Visconti, primeiro duque de Milão, e sua primeira esposa Isabel, filha de João, o Bom. Provavelmente foi nomeada em homenagem a sua bisavó paterna Valentina Dória, esposa de Estêvão Visconti. Juan I fue conde de Foix, vizconde de Castellbó y de Bearne y dependencias. Sucedió a su padre Arquimbaldo I de Grailly en 1413 adquiriendo plenos derechos con la muerte de su madre la condesa Isabel de Castellbó.  Juana de Albret (hija deCarlos I señor de Albret) Juan II de Aragón, el Grande (Medina del Campo, Castilla, 29 de junio de 1398 - Barcelona; 20 de enero de 1479) fue duque de Peñafiel, rey de Navarra (1425-1479), rey de Sicilia (1458-1468) y rey de Aragón, de Mallorca, de Valencia, de Cerdeña(1458-1479), hijo de Fernando I de Antequera y de Leonor Urraca de Castilla, condesa de Alburquerque. Juan II fue uno de los monarcas más longevos del siglo XV. Blanca I de Navarra (Pamplona, 13851 – Santa María la Real de Nieva, 3 de abril de 1441), perteneciente a la dinastía de Évreux, fue reina consorte de Sicilia entre 1401-1409, y reina propietaria de Navarra desde 1425 hasta su muerte. Fue la segunda hija2 del rey Carlos III de Navarra, apodado el Noble y de su esposa Leonor de Trastámara, hija del rey Enrique II de Castilla. Pierre de Brosse, seigneur de Sainte-Severe, de Boussac et d' Huriel † 28.07.1422 Louis de Brosse, señor de Sainte-Sévère * c. 1305 Constance de La Tour d' Auvergne   Jeanne de Naillac Sosa : 786 473  la Jeune dame de la Motte-Olivet Née vers 1395 Décédée   Guillaume le Preux de Naillac, vicomte de Bridiers ca 1328-1406 Jeanne Turpin de Crissé, dame de Mondon ca 1370-1406/ Charles de Châtillon, seigneur d' Avaugour Jean I de Châtillon, conde Penthièvre * c. 1340  Marguerite de Clisson, señora de Champtoceau * c. 1340 Isabeau de Vivonne, dame de Regnac Savary V de Vivonne, señor de Thors † 1396  Jeanne d' Aspremont Carlos VI de Francia (París, 3 de diciembre de 1368 – 21 de octubre de 1422), conocido como Carlos el Bien Amado o Carlos el Loco, era hijo de Carlos V y de Juana de Borbón. Sucedió a su padre en el trono francés a la edad de 11 años. Al nacer fue nombrado Señor del Delfinado. Desde entonces se instituyó la costumbre y tradición de dar el título de Delfín al hijo mayor del rey francés. Isabel de Baviera (1370–1435) fue reina consorte de Francia después de casarse el 17 de julio de 1385 con Carlos VI de Francia. Durante la Guerra de los Cien Años, desempeñó un importante papel en la guerra civil entre los borgoñones y los Armagnacs. Isabel de Baviera era hija del duque Esteban III de Baviera y Tadea Visconti, hija del Duque de Milán, Bernabé Visconti.  Catherine de Maignelais Raoul II de Maignelais, seigneur de Maignelais †1398 Marie de Jouy  Bertrand DE LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE VI    (Bertrand DE LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE) Comte D'AUVERGNE (1461-1494), Comte DE BOULOGNE Né en 1417 Décédé le 26 septembre 1497 (dimanche) , à l’âge de 80 ans   Bertrand V DE LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE †1461  Louise DE LA TRÉMOÏLLE Née en 1432 Décédée le 10 avril 1474 (vendredi) , à l’âge de 42 ans  P arents Georges DE LA TRÉMOÏLLE, Comte D'AUVERGNE 1382-1446 Souverain maître réformateur général des eaux et forêts Surintendant des finances, Chef du conseil d'état  Arthaud de BATARNAY    Imprimer son arbre  Parents   Joachim de BATARNAY Carlos II de Albret, señor de Albret, fue un noble y militar francés, nacido el año 1415 y fallecido en 1471, que destacó por su participación en la guerra de los Cien Años. Datos familiares[editar] Carlos II de Albret era hijo de Carlos I de Albret y de María de Sully. En 1417, contrajo matrimonio con Ana de Armagnac, naciendo de dicha unión sus hijos Juan I de Albret y Juana II de Albret.