viernes, 19 de enero de 2018

ascendencia de Isabel Cristina de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Luis Rodolfo de Brunswick-Luneburgo (Wolfenbüttel, 22 de julio de 1671 - Brunswick, 1 de marzo de 1735) fue un príncipe alemán de la antigua Casa de los Welfos y duque de Brunswick-Lüneburgo desde 1731 hasta el año de su muerte en 1735. Gobernó también sobre Wolfenbüttel y Blankenburg, subdivisiones del ducado.
Luis Rodolfo era el último hijo del duque Antonio Ulrico de Brunswick-Luneburgo (1633-1714) y de la princesa Isabel Juliana de Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg (1633-1704), bisnieta del rey Cristián III de Dinamarca.
 Cristina Luisa de Oettingen-Oettingen (Oettingen, 20 de marzo de 1671- Blankenburg, 12 de noviembre de 1747) fue una princesa alemana de la Casa de Oettingen y, por matrimonio, duquesa de Brunswick-Luneburgo.
Cristina Luisa era la tercera hija de Alberto Ernesto I de Öttingen-Öttingen (1642-1683), elevado al rango de príncipe en el año 1674, y de la duquesa Cristina Federica de Wurtemberg (1644-1674).


Antonio Ulrico de Brunswick-Luneburgo (Hitzacker, 4 de octubre de 1633 - Salzdahlum, 27 de marzo de 1714) fue un príncipe alemán de la Casa de los Welfos y duque de Brunswick-Lüneburg. Gobernó Wolfenbüttel junto a sus hermanos de 1685 a 1702, y solo desde 1704 hasta su muerte en 1714.
Antonio Ulrico era el segundo hijo del duque Augusto de Brunswick-Luneburgo y de Dorotea de Anhalt-Zerbst;
  Isabel Juliana de Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, hija del duque Federico de Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg y de su esposa, la princesa Leonor de Anhalt-Zerbst.


El duque Augusto de Brunswick-Luneburgo, llamado el Joven (Dannenberg, 10 de abril de 1579 - Wolfenbüttel, 17 de setiembre de 1666), fue un príncipe alemán de la Casa de los Welfos y duque de Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Augusto era el sétimo hijo de Enrique III de Brunswick-Luneburgo y Úrsula de Sajonia-Lauenburgo.
 Dorotea de Anhalt-Zerbst (25 de septiembre de 1607, Zerbst - 26 de septiembre de 1634, Hitzacker) fue un miembro de la Casa de Ascania y princesa de Anhalt-Zerbst, y por matrimonio duquesa de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
Dorotea era la hija del Príncipe Rodolfo de Anhalt-Zerbst (1576-1621) fruto de su primer matrim

 Enrique III de Brunswick-Luneburgo
Henry III (1533 – 19 January 1598), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Lüneburg from 1559 until 1569, jointly wih his brother William the Younger. From 1569, he ruled over the Lordship of Dannenberg until his death.
He was the second surviving son of Duke Ernest I of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg (*1545 – 22 October 1620*, Schernebeck), daughter of Francis I of Saxe-Lauenburg


Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Ernst der Bekenner) (27 June 1497 – 11 January 1546), also frequently called Ernest the Confessor, was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a champion of the Protestant cause during the early years of the Protestant Reformation. He was the Prince of Lüneburg and ruled the Lüneburg-Celle subdivision of the Welf family's Brunswick-Lüneburg duchy from 1520 until his death.
He was the son of Henry I, Duke of Lüneburg, and Margarete of Saxony, the daughter of Ernest, Elector of Saxony.
  Sophia, daughter of Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg and Ursula of Brandenburg


Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (15 September 1468 – 19 February 1532) was Prince of Lüneburg from 1486 to 1520.
Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the son of Otto V of Lüneburg and Anna of Nassau,

Margarete of Saxony (born 4 August 1469 in Meissen – died: 7 December 1528 in Weimar) was a Saxon princess of the Ernestine line of the house Wettin by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Margarete was a daughter of the Elector Ernest of Saxony (1441–1486) from his marriage to Elizabeth (1443–1484), a daughter of the Duke Albert III of Bavaria-Munich. Her brothers Frederick the Wise and John the Steadfast were Electors of Saxony; her sister Christina was Queen of Denmark.


Otto, called the Victorious or the Magnanimous (1439 – 9 January 1471, German: Otto der Siegreiche, der Großmütige), was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1457 to his death. He shared the principality with his brother, Bernard, until Bernard's death in 1464.
Otto and Bernard were the sons of Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and succeeded him as ruling princes when Frederick retired. After Otto's death, his father returned to rule.
Otto was the son of Frederick II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Magdalena of Brandenburg. A
 Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg (c. 1441–1514) was a Flemish-German philanthropist.
Anna was the eldest daughter of John IV, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and his wife Maria, the daughter of John II, Lord of Jülich, Heinsberg and Löwenberg

 
Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1472 to 1478.
After the death of his father Bernard, Frederick ruled the Principality of Lüneburg jointly with his brother Otto.
 Magdalene of Brandenburg (born: c. 1412; died: 27 October 1454 in Scharnebeck) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Magdalena was the daughter of Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg (1371-1440) from his marriage to Elizabeth (1383-1442 ), daughter of Duke Frederick "the Wise" of Bavaria-Landshut. Elizabeth's brothers were Electors of Brandenburg, one after the other, first Frederick II, then Albrecht III Achilles.


Bernard (between 1358 and 1364 – 11 June 1434, Celle), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled over several principalities of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In the genealogy of the House of Welf, he is considered the first member of the Second House of Lüneburg.
Bernard was the second son of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg Margaret, daughter of Wenceslaus, Elector of Saxony,


Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily, Lüneburg.
Magnus was the son of Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel).
 Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg


Magnus I (1304–1369), called the Pious (Latin Pius), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
The son of Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg,
 Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal (1300–1356) was a daughter of Margrave Henry I (1256–1318) and his wife Agnes of Bavaria (1276–1345).


Albert (Latin Albertus; c. 1268 – 22 September 1318), called the Fat (pinguis), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
The second son of Albert the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg,
 Rixa of Werle (died 26 November 1317) was the only daughter of Lord Henry I of Werle and his wife Rikissa Birgersdotter. Rikissa was a daughter of Birger Magnusson of Bjälbo and his first wife Ingeborg.


Albert the Tall (Latin: Albertus Longus, German: Albrecht der Große; 1236 – 15 August 1279), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1252 and the first ruler of the newly created Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1269 until his death.
Albert was the oldest surviving son of the first Brunswick duke Otto the Child and his wife, Matilda of Brandenburg.
 Adelheid (Alessia) (1242 – February 6, 1284/85), daughter of Margrave Boniface II of Montferrat

 Otto I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (about 1204 – 9 June 1252), a member of the House of Welf, was the first duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 until his death. He is called Otto the Child to distinguish him from his uncle, Emperor Otto IV. Otto was born around 1204 as the only son of William of Winchester and his wife Helena, a daughter of King Valdemar I of Denmark. His father was the youngest son of Henry the Lion, the former Duke of Saxony who had been deposed by the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1180. By an 1202 agreement with his brothers Count Palatine Henry V and King Otto IV, William had received the Welfs' allodial properties in Saxony around Lüneburg.
 Matilda of Brandenburg (also called Mechthild; c. 1210 – 10 June 1261), a member of the House of Ascania, was first Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 to 1252 by her marriage with the Welf duke Otto the Child.
Matilda was the elder daughter of Margrave Albert II of Brandenburg and his wife Matilda (Mechthild), a daughter of the Wettin margrave Conrad II of Lusatia.


William of Winchester (11 April 1184 – 13 December 1213), also called William of Lüneburg (German: Wilhelm von Lüneburg) or William Longsword,[1] a member of the House of Welf, was heir to his family's allodial lands in the Duchy of Saxony after the deposition of his father, Duke Henry the Lion in 1180.
William was the fifth and youngest son of Henry the Lion and Matilda, the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England.[
 Princess Helena of Denmark[1] (c.  1180 – 22 November 1233 in Lüneburg) was heiress of Garding and by marriage Duchess of Lüneburg. She is the ancestress of all later Guelphs.
Helen was the youngest daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk. She was the sister of the Kings Canute VI and Valdemar II and Queen Ingeborg.

 Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129/1131[1] – 6 August 1195[1]) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, the duchies of which he held until 1180. Born in Ravensburg, in 1129 or 1131,[1] he was the son of Henry the Proud,[1] Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, who was the son of Duke Henry the Black and an heir of the Billungs, former dukes of Saxony. Henry's mother was Gertrude,[1] only daughter of Emperor Lothair III and his wife Richenza of Northeim, heiress of the Saxon territories of Northeim and the properties of the Brunones, counts of Brunswick
 Matilda of England (German: Mathilde von England, also called Maud; 6 January 1156 – 28 June 1189) was the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Through her marriage with the Welf duke Henry the Lion, she was Duchess consort of Saxony and Bavaria from 1168 until her husband's deposition in 1180.


Henry the Proud (German: Heinrich der Stolze) (c. 1108 – 20 October 1139), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Bavaria (as Henry X) from 1126 to 1138 and Duke of Saxony (as Henry II) as well as Margrave of Tuscany and Duke of Spoleto from 1137 until his death. In 1138 he was a candidate for the election as King of the Romans but was defeated by Conrad of Hohenstaufen.
He was the second son of Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and Wulfhilde, daughter of Duke Magnus of Saxony;
 Gertrude of Süpplingenburg (18 April 1115 – 18 April 1143) was Duchess consort of Bavaria from 1127 to 1138, Margravine consort of Tuscany from 1136 to 1139, and Duchess consort of Saxony from 1137 to 1138. From 1142 she was Margravine consort of Austria and again Duchess consort of Bavaria until her death. She was Regent of Saxony during the minority of her son in 1139-1142.
Gertrude was the only child of Lothair of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, and his wife Richenza of Northeim. After the death of the last Salian emperor Henry V, her father, backed by Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz was elected King of the Romans in 1125, and ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 to 1137.


Henry IX (1075 – 13 December 1126), called the Black, a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Bavaria from 1120 to 1126.
Henry was the second son of Duke Welf I of Bavaria (d. 1101) from his marriage with Judith, daughter of Count Baldwin IV of Flanders.
 Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony (1072 – 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey) was the eldest daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and his wife, Sophia of Hungary.


Welf I (died 6 November 1101, Paphos, Cyprus) was Duke of Bavaria from 1070 to 1077 and from 1096 to his death. He was the first member of the Welf branch of the House of Este. In the genealogy of the Elder House of Welf he is counted as Welf IV.
Welf was the son of Azzo II of Este and his wife Kunigunde of Altdorf. When Welf's maternal uncle, Welf, Duke of Carinthia (also known as Welf III), died childless, Welf inherited his property. Welf married Ethelinde of Northeim, daughter of Otto II, Duke of Bavaria.
 Judith of Flanders (1030-35 to 5 March 1095)[1] was, by her successive marriages to Tostig Godwinson and Welf I, Countess of Northumbria and Duchess of Bavaria.
She was the owner of many books and illuminated manuscripts, which she bequeathed to Weingarten Abbey.
Judith was born between 1030 and 1035 in Bruges, the only child of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders by his second wife, Eleanor of Normandy, who was herself, the daughter of Richard II of Normandy and Judith of Brittany.[2


Alberto Azzo II (997 or July 10, 1009, Modena – August 20, 1097, Modena), Margrave of Milan, and Liguria, Count of Gavello and Padua, Rovigo, Lunigiana, Monselice, and Montagnana, aka, Albertezzo II, was a powerful nobleman in the Holy Roman Empire. He is considered the founder of Casa d'Este (House of Este), having been head of the first family to be master of Este, a town of Padua.
Alberto Azzo II was the only son of Albert Azzo I, Margrave of Milan.
 Kunigunde of Altdorf (also known as Cunegonde or Chuniza; c. 1020 – 31 August 1054) was a member of the Swabian line of the Elder House of Welf. She was also the ancestress of the younger House of Guelph, a cadet branch of the House of Este.
Kunigunde was the only daughter of Welf II, Count of Altdorf, and Imiza of Luxembourg. She was named after her mother’s aunt Cunigunde, who was married to Emperor Henry II.[1] Her brother was Welf III (died 1055), the last member of the Elder House of Welf.

 Albert Atto I (Italian: Alberto Azzo) (died 1029) was the son of Oberto II and Railend, widow of Sigfred, Count of Seprio. He was a member of the Obertenghi (or Adalbertini) family.
 Adelaide, a Salian and relative of Lanfranc, Count of Aucia.

 Otbert (Latin Otbertus, Italian Oberto; died after 1014) was Margrave of Milan. A member of the Obertenghi family, he succeeded his father, Otbert I, as margrave after his father's death in 975, together with his brother Adalbert. He was also count of Milan, Genoa, and Bobbio. In 1002, he joined Arduin's revolt against Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor.


Oberto I Obizzo (also Otbert) (died 15 October 975) was an Italian count palatine and margrave and the oldest known member of the Obertenghi family. He is almost the earliest known male-line ancestor of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
Oberto I was, by heredity, Count of Milan from 951. Otbert's father was Margrave Adalbert, about whom nothing is known other than his name and title.


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