19 tatarabuelos III

Obizzo II d'Este (ca. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and the March of Ancona.

He was a bastard,^[1] the fruit of an illegitimate relation of Rinaldo I d'Este - the only son and heir of the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este - with a Neapolitan laundress. Soon after his birth, Obizzo was expelled from Ferrara with his mother and settled in Ravenna.

Giacomina (died December 1287), daughter of Niccolò Fieschi di Lavagna and niece of Pope Innocent IV.

Aldobrandino II d'Este, Marchese de Ferrara 1252-1326  Obizzo II d'Este, marchese di Ferrara y Jacopina Fieschi di Lavagna d'Este 

Alda Rangoni 1285-1325  Tobia Rangoni y Caracosa Lupi 

Frederick I (1287–1336) was Marquess of Saluzzo from 1330 until his death.

He was the eldest son of Manfred IV of Saluzzo by his first wife Beatrice of Sicily. His maternal grandparents were Manfred of Sicily and Helena Angelina Doukaina.

 Margarete de La Tour du Pin. She was a daughter of Humbert I de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin de Viennois

Galeazzo I Visconti (21 January 1277 – 6 August 1328) was lord of Milan from 1322 to 1327.^[1]

He was the son of Matteo I Visconti and Bonacosa Borri.

 Beatrice d'Este, daughter of Obizzo II d'Este. 

Nichola Orsini, conte di Nola 1331-99  Roberto Orsini, conte di Nola y Sueva del Balzo 

Jeanne Gorizia de Sabran 1322-79 e Guillaume de Sabran, 3rd Count of Ariano yFrancesca di Celano, Countessa di Anglone 

Jean d'Enghien, comte de Castro 1335-80  Gauthier III d'Enghien y Isabeau de Brienne, comtesse de Conversano 

Sancia del Balzo 1305-61 e Bertrand III de Baux, Count of Andria and Squillace y Marguerite d'Aulnay, signora di Teano  Berardo Caracciolo Petraccone Caracciolo † 29.06.1384 Antonella Brancaccio Nolfo da Montefeltro (born Sighinolfo; c. 1290 – 1364) was count of Montefeltro from 1323 to 1360. He was the son of Federico I da Montefeltro, who had been slain by the people of the city in revolt against him. Pietro Colonna, signore di Genazzano 1315  Giordano Colonna, signore di Genazzano yMargherita di Cappocci  Gentile da Varano, III 1373-93  Berardo da Varano, II y Bellafiore Brunforte  Malatesta Malatesta, signore di Rimini e di Fano 1370-1429  Pandolfo II Malatesta y Paola Orsini  Elisabetta da Varano 1367-1405 e Rodolfo II da Varano, signore di Camerino y Camilla Chiavelli  Antonio da Montefeltro, conte di Urbino 1348-1404  Federico II da Montefeltro, conte di Urbino yTeodora Gonzaga  Agnesina Castelli di Vico 1378-1416  Giovanni VI Castelli, signore di Vico  Pierre I de Brosse, señor de Sainte-Severe, d' Huriel y de Boussac Pierre I de Brosse, seigneur de Sainte-Severe, d' Huriel et de Boussac Roger de Brosse, señor de Sainte-Severe, de la Perouse, de Boussac y d' Huriel Marguerite de Deols Bertrand III de La Tour d' Auvergne  * c. 1300 Bernard de La Tour d' Auvergne * c. 1265  Beatrix de Rodez * c. 1270 Isabelle de Lévis  * c. 1310† 05.04.1361 Jean I de Lévis, señor de Mirepoix * c. 1265 Constance de Foix * c. 1270  Dauphin de Malleval  Ambert de Malleval y Jeanne de Malleval  Alix d'Aubusson 1320-74  Guy III I d'Aubusson, seigneur de la Borne yMarguerite de Ventadour  Guy I de Châtillon, conde Blois Guy I de Châtillon, comte de Blois * c. 1290† 12.08.1342 Hugues II de Châtillon, conde Saint Pol, de Blois y de Dunois * 09.04.1258 Beatrix de Dampierre * c. 1270 Marguerite de Valois  * 1295† 07.1342 Charles I de France, comte de Valois * 12.03.1270  Marguerite, comtesse d' Anjou * c. 1270  Guy de Bretagne, conde Penthièvre  Guy de Bretagne, comte de Penthièvre * 1287† 1331 Arthur II de Dreux, duque de Bretagne * 25.07.1262  Marie, vizcondesa de Limoges * 1260 Jeanne d' Avaugour, condesa de Goëllo  Jeanne d' Avaugour, comtesse de Goëllo * c. 1300† 1327 Henri IV, barón de Avaugour, de Mayenne et de Goello * c. 1275  Jeanne d'Harcourt, señora de Morgon y de l'Aigle * c. 1280 Blanche d' Avaugour  * c. 1300 Guillaume d' Avaugour, señor del Parc * c. 1280  Adolph III of the Marck (German: Adolf III von der Mark) (c. 1334 – 7 September 1394) was the Bishop of Münster (as Adolph) from 1357 until 1363, the Archbishop of Cologne (as Adolph II) in 1363, the Count of Cleves (as Adolph I) from 1368 until 1394, and the Count of Mark (as Adolph III) from 1391 until 1393. Adolph was the second son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves. Margaret of Jülich (c. 1350 – 10 October 1425) was a daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and his wife, Margaret of Ravensberg(1315-1389). John the Fearless (French: Jean sans Peur, Dutch: Jan zonder Vrees), also known as John of Valois and John I of Burgundy(28 May 1371 – 10 September 1419), was Duke of Burgundy from 1404 to 1419. He was a member of the Valois Dynasty. For a period he was regent for his mentally ill first cousin Charles VI of France. John was born in Dijon on 27 May 1371, to Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders. On the death of his maternal grandfather in 1384 he received the title of Count of Nevers, which he bore until his father’s death in 1405,[1] when he ceded it to his brother Philip.[cit Margaret of Bavaria, (1363–23 January 1423, Dijon), was the fifth child of Albert, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Hainault,Holland, and Zeeland and Lord of Frisia, and Margaret of Brieg.[1] She was the regent of the Burgundian Low countries during the absence of her spouse in 1404–1419[2] and the regent in French Burgundy during the absence of her son in 1419–1423.[2] She became most known for her successful defense of French Burgundy against John IV, Count of Armagnac in 1419.[2] Phillip II, Count of Nevers (October 1389, Villaines-en-Duesmois – 25 October 1415, Agincourt) was the youngest son of Philip the Bold and Margaret III of Flanders.[1] Bonne of Artois (1396 – 17 September 1425, Dijon) was the daughter of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu, and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. Raoul d'Ailly, seigneur de Picquigny 1395-1463  Baudouin d'Ailly, vidame d'Amiens y Jeanne de Raineval  Jacqueline de Béthune 1400-58 e Robert VIII de Béthune, vicomte de Meaux y Isabella van Gistel  Hermann II of Hesse (1341 – 24 May 1413) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1376 to 1413. Hermann II, called "the Scholar", was born in 1345 in Grebenstein castle, the son of Louis the Junker. Louis the Junker was a son ofOtto I, Landgrave of Hesse. Hermann studied in Paris and in Prague. After the death of Otto, the son and heir apparent of Henry II, the latter appointed his nephew Hermann as co-ruler and heir in 1367. Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg (1367-1406) was a daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and his wife, Elisabeth of Meissen. Johann IV, Count of Katzenelnbogen (died 1444) was one of the last members of the younger line of the Hessian House of Katzenelnbogen. He ruled the reunited County of Katzenelnbogen. His father was Diether VIII, a count of Katzenelnbogen from the younger line of the House of Katzenelnbogen, and ruled mainly inUpper Katzenelnbogen. Johann's mother was Elisabeth, a daughter of Adolph I of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1307–1370).  Anna of Katzenelnbogen Eberhard IV of Württemberg (23 August 1388, Stuttgart – 2 July 1419, Waiblingen) was the ruling Count of Württemberg from 1417 until his death. He was elder son of Count Eberhard III and Antonia Visconti. Henriette (1387 – 14 February 1444) was the daughter of Henry of Orbe (died 1396), and the heiress of her grandfather, Stephen, Count of Montbéliard.[1] Her great-grandfather was Henry I of Montbéliard. She married Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and governed the city of Montbéliard together with her husband. Nicholas II of Tecklenburg († 1426) was the ruling Count of Tecklenburg from 1388 until his death. Nicholas II was the only son of Count Otto VI and his wife, Adelaide of Lippe, a daughter of Bernard V, Lord of Lippe.  Anna Elisabeth of Moers (d. 1430), a daughter of Frederick III, Count of Moers. Eric IV of Saxe-Lauenburg (1354 – 21 June 1411 or 1412) was a son of Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg and Agnes of Holstein Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1358–28 May 1416), daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.  Bogislaw VIII (c. 1364 – 11 February 1418)[1] was Duke of Pomerania in Pomerania-Stolp from 1395 until 1418.Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania  Sophie of Holstein, the daughter of Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg. Frederick V of Nuremberg (before 3 March 1333 – 21 January 1398) was a Burgrave (Burggraf) of Nuremberg, of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son of John II of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg. Elisabeth of Meissen, Burgravine of Nuremberg (22 November 1329 – 21 April 1375) was the daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria and a member of the House of Wettin. Frederick (1339 – 4 December 1393) was Duke of Bavaria from 1375. He was the second son of Stephen II and Elizabeth of Sicily Maddalena Visconti (1366 – 17 July 1404) was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Maddalena was Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut by her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Bavaria. Frederick III (21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493), called the Peaceful, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 until his death, the first emperor of the House of Habsburg. He was the penultimate emperor to be crowned by the Pope, and the last to be crowned inRome. Born at the Tyrolean residence of Innsbruck in 1415, Frederick was the eldest son of the Inner Austrian duke Ernest the Iron, a member of the Leopoldian line of the Habsburg dynasty, and his second wife Cymburgis of Masovia.  Eleanor of Portugal (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. A Portuguese infanta(princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor,Frederick III, and the mother of Emperor Maximilian I. Philip VI (French: Philippe VI) (1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (French: le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the first King of France from the House of Valois. He reigned from 1328 until his death. Little is recorded about Philip's childhood and youth, in large part because he was not of royal birth. Philip's father Charles, Count of Valois, the younger brother of King Philip IV of France,[1] had striven throughout his life to gain a throne for himself but was never successful. He died in 1325, leaving his eldest son Philip as heir to the counties of Anjou, Maine, and Valois.[2] Joan of Burgundy (French: Jeanne; 24 June 1293 – 12 December 1349), also known as Joan the Lame (French: Jeanne la Boiteuse), was Queen of France as the first wife of King Philip VI. Joan served as regent while her husband fought on military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War. Joan was the daughter of Robert II, Duke of Burgundy, and Agnes of France.[1] Her older sister, Margaret, was the first wife of Louis X of France.[2] Joan married Philip of Valois, Louis's cousin, in July 1313. From 1315 to 1328, they were Count and Countess of Maine;[2] from 1325, they were also Count and Countess of Valois and Anjou. John the Blind (Luxembourgish: Jang de Blannen; German: Johann der Blinde von Luxemburg; Czech: Jan Lucemburský) (10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346) was the Count of Luxembourg from 1309 and King of Bohemia from 1310 and titular King of Poland. He was the eldest son of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII and his wife Margaret of Brabant. He is well known for having died while fighting in the Battle of Crécy at age 50, after having been blind for a decade. Elizabeth of Bohemia (Czech: Eliška Přemyslovna) (20 January 1292 – 28 September 1330) was a princess of the BohemianPřemyslid dynasty who became queen consort of Bohemia as the first wife of King John the Blind (John of Luxembourg). She was the mother of King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. She was the daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg Robert III of Artois (1287–1342) was Lord of Conches-en-Ouche, of Domfront, and of Mehun-sur-Yèvre, and in 1309 he received as appanage the county of Beaumont-le-Roger in restitution for the county of Artois which he claimed. He was also briefly Earl of Richmond in 1341 after the death of John III, Duke of Brittany. Robert was the son of Philip of Artois, Lord of Conches-en-Ouche, and Blanche of Brittany, daughter of Duke John II, Duke of Brittany, both descended in male line from the Capetian dynasty. Joan of Valois (1304–1363) was the daughter of Charles of Valois and his second wife Catherine I of Courtenay, titular empress of Constantinople. Half sister to Philip VI of Valois,  Jean Charles de Melun (Tancarville), Comte de Tancarville 1290-1359  Adam IV, vicomte de Melun y Jeanne de Sully  Isabelle d'Antoing 1325-54  Hugues IV, seigneur d'Antoing et Epinoy yMarie de Sottenghien  John I of Armagnac (1311 – 16 May 1373), son of Bernard VI and Cecilia Rodez, was Count of Armagnac from 1319 to 1373. In addition to Armagnac he controlled territory in Quercy, Rouergue and Gévaudan. He was the count who initiated the 14th century expansion of the county. Beatrice of Clermont. Robert III d' Ailly † 1384 Robert II, señor d' Ailly Unimelette de Gomignies Marguerite de Picquigny, vidamesse d' Amiens Robert de Picquigny, señor de Fluy N de Fluy Jean I de Béthune, señor de Locres Jean I de Béthune, seigneur de Locres † 1373 Guillaume IV de Béthune, señor de Locres * c. 1270 Marie de Roye, señora de Vendeuil Jeanne de Coucy † 1336 Enguerrand de Coucy, vizconde de Meaux Marie von Vianden Enrique I de Hesse, llamado el Niño (en alemán: Heinrich das Kind) (24 de junio 1244 - 21 de diciembre 1308) fue el primerLandgrave de Hesse. Era hijo del duque Enrique II de Brabante y Sofía de Turingia.  Adelaida, hija de Otón I de Brunswick-Luneburgo. Otto III of Ravensberg (c. 1246 – 5 March 1306) was Count of Ravensberg from 1249 until his death. from 1249 to 1306 Earl of. Otto III was the son of Count Louis of Ravensberg and his wife Adelheid of Dassel. His younger brother Louis was bishop ofOsnabrück. Hedwig of Lippe (c. 1238 – 5 March 1315), the daughter of Bernard III of Lippe.  Frederick IV of Nuremberg (1287–1332) from the House of Hohenzollern was Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1300 to 1332. He was the younger son of Burgrave Frederick III from his second marriage with the Ascanian princess Helene, daughter of Duke Albert I of Saxony.  Margaret of Görz-Tyrol, a granddaughter of Duke Meinhard of Carinthia. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen (nicknamed the Wise, born: 1272 in Schleusingen; died: 13 April 1340, Schleusingen) was Count of Henneberg- Schleusingen from 1284 to 1340. He was the son of Count Berthold V of Henneberg-Schleusingen (d. 1284) and his wife Sophie of Schwarzburg (d. 1279), the daughter of Count Günther VII of Schwarzburg. He was confirmed as Imperial Prince by Emperor Henry VI in 1310.  Adelheid (1268–1317), the daughter of Henry I of Hesse.  Simon I, Lord of Lippe (c. 1261 – 10 August 1344) ruled Lippe from 1273 until his death. He was a son of Bernard IV and Agnes of Cleves Adelaide of Waldeck (c. 1264 – c. 1339-1342) was a daughter of Lord Henry III of Waldeck and his wife Matilda of Arnsberg-Cuyk (also known as Matilda of Rietberg-Arnsberg). Otto II., Graf von Hoya  † 1324 Heinrich II., Graf von Hoya  Jutta von Ravensberg † 12.05.1282  Ermengard von Holstein  Heinrich I, Graf von Holstein † 05.08.1304  Heilvig von Bronkhorst  Erich I., Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg  * c. 1300† c. 1360 Johann I., Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg * c. 1250  Ingeburg von Schweden * c. 1260  Elisabeth von Pommern-Wolgast  Bogislav IV, Herzog von Pommern * c. 1250  Margarethe von Rügen * c. 1270  Henry IV, Count of Waldeck (c. 1282/1290 – 1 May 1348) was the ruling Count of Waldeck from 1305 to 1344. He was the second ruling count named "Henry", which is why some authors call him "Henry II". However, two earlier non-ruling members of the House of Waldeck are usually called Henry II and Henry III, and the subject of this article is commonly called Henry IV. He was the eldest son of Otto I and his wife Sophie, the daughter of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse.  Adelaide of Cleves (d. after 26 July 1327) Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1296 – 1352) was Prince of Lüneburg from 1330 to 1352. Otto was born about 1296 as the second son of Otto the Strict and his wife Matilda of Bavaria,  Matilda of Mecklenburg (1293–1358): Gerlach I of Nassau (between 1275 and 1283 – 7 January 1361), Count of Nassau in Wiesbaden, Idstein, Weilburg, and Weilnau. He was a son of Emperor Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg and Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg Agnes, a daughter of Agnes of Bavaria, Margravine of Brandenburg-Stendal and her first husband Henry the Younger, and hence a granddaughter of Landgrave Henry I "the Child" of Hesse Engelbert II of the Mark (died July 18, 1328) was Count of the Mark and through marriage, Count of Arenberg. He was the son and heir of Count Eberhard II and his wife, Irmgard of Berg d Mechtilde ofArenberg (died March 18, 1328), daughter of Johann of Arenberg and Katharina of Jülich. Dietrich VIII (c. 1291 – 7 July 1347) was a German nobleman. He was Count of Cleves from 1310 through 1347. Dietrich was the son of Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves and his second wife Margaret of Habsburg. Margaret of Guelders († 1333), daughter of Reginald I of Guelders,  William V, Duke of Jülich (c.  1299 – 25/26 February 1361) was a German nobleman. Some authors call him William I, because he was the first Duke of Jülich; the earlier Williams had been Count of Jülich. Other authors call the subject of this article "William VI"; they count the son and co-ruler of William IV as William V. William V was the eldest son of Gerhard V of Jülich and Elisabeth of Brabant-Aarschot, daughter of Godfrey of Brabant.[1 Joanna of Hainault (1315–1374) was the third daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and Joanna of Valois. She was a younger sister of Philippa of Hainault, Queen of England, and Margaret II of Hainault. She was the Duchess of Jülich by marriage. Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg (c. 1276 – 1328) was a German nobleman. He was the ruling Count of Ravensberg from 1306 until his death. Otto was the fifth child of Count Otto III and his wife Hedwig of Lippe (c. 1238 – 5 March 1315), daughter of Bernard III, Lord of Lippe. Margaret of Berg-Windeck (c. 1275/1280 – between 1339 and 1346) was a German noblewoman. She was the only daughter of Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck and his wife Agnes of the Marck. Louis IV (German: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of the Romans from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328. Louis IV was Duke of Upper Bavaria from 1294/1301 together with his elder brother Rudolf I, served as Margrave of Brandenburguntil 1323, as Count Palatine of the Rhine until 1329, and he became Duke of Lower Bavaria in 1340. He obtained the titles Count ofHainaut, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland in 1345 when his wife Margaret inherited them. Louis was born in Munich, the son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Matilda, a daughter of King Rudolph I. Margaret II of Avesnes (1311 – 23 June 1356) was Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland (as Margaret I) from 1345 to 1356. Margaret was the daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and his wife, Joan of Valois. On 26 February 1324 in Cologne she married Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian. Ludwik I the Fair or Louis I the Fair also known as the Wise, the Right or of Brzeg (Brieg) (Polish: Ludwik I Sprawiedliwy,Roztropny, Prawy or brzeski; c. 1321 – 6 /23 December 1398), was a Duke of Legnica two times: first during 1342–1345 (with his brother) and secondly during 1345–1346 (alone), and Duke of Brzeg from 1358. Also, he was regent of Legnica during 1364–1373. He was the second son of Bolesław III the Generous, Duke of Legnica-Brzeg by his first wife, Margaret of Bohemia, daughter ofKing Wenceslaus II. Louis was the youngest son of the ducal couple who survived adulthood. The third and last son, Nikolaus was born and died in 1322, shortly before their mother. Agnes (b. ca. 1321 – d. 7 July 1362), daughter of Duke Henry IV of Głogów-Żagań Jeanne de Raineval * c. 1360† 1412 Waleran Rayneval Jeanne de Varennes Jean I de Béthune, señor de Locres Jean I de Béthune, seigneur de Locres † 1373 Guillaume IV de Béthune, señor de Locres * c. 1270 Marie de Roye, señora de Vendeuil Jeanne de Coucy † 1336 Enguerrand de Coucy, vizconde de Meaux Marie von Vianden Otto I of Hesse (c. 1272 –17 January 1328) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1308 until his death. Otto was born in Marburg, a son of Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse and his first wife Adelheid of Brunswick-Lunenburg  Adelheid of Ravensberg, daughter of Count Otto III of Ravensberg Simon II of Sponheim (c. 1270 – 1336 in Kastellaun) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the House of Sponheim and a ruling Count of the Front County of Sponheim. Simon II was born around the year 1270 as a son of Count John I of Sponheim and his wife Adelaide of Leiningen-Landeck Elisabeth II of Valkenburg  John II of Nuremberg (c. 1309 – 1357) was a Burgrave of Nuremberg from the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son ofFrederick IV of Nuremberg and Margarete of Görz.  Elisabeth of Henneberg, daughter of Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen, Frederick II the Serious (German: Friedrich II. der Ernsthafte) (30 November 1310 in Gotha – 18 November 1349 at the Wartburg),Margrave of Meissen, son of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk. Matilde of Bavaria (aft. 21 June 1313 – 2 July 1346) Meißen) was the eldest daughter of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his first wife Beatrix of Świdnica. Matilde was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. Heinrich VIII, count of Henneberg  Heinrich VIII, Graf von Henneberg * c. 1300† 10.09.1347 Bertold VII, count of Henneberg * 1271 Adelheid of Hesse * c. 1275  Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel  Judith von Brandenburg-Salzwedel * c. 1300† 01.02.1353 Herman, margrave of Brandenburg * c. 1270  Anna of Austria * c. 1275  Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily,Lüneburg. Magnus was the son of Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel) Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Wartislaw VI of Pomarania (1345 – 13 June 1394) was a member of the House of Griffins. From 1365 to 1377, he ruledPomerania-Wolgast jointly with his brother Bogislaw VI. From 1377 until his death, he was the sole ruler of Pomerania-Barth. He was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast-Rügen and his wife, Sophie of Werle.  Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard, a daughter of Duke John I of Mecklenburg-Stargard Johann II, count of Katzenelnbogen  Johann II., Graf von Katzenelnbogen * c. 1330 Gerhard, count of Katzenelnbogen Marguerite de la Mark  Adolf I, count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein  Adolf I, Graf von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein * 1307† 17.01.1370 Gerlach, count of Nassau * c. 1280 Agnes of Hesse * c. 1290  Margarethe von Hohenzollern-Nüremberg  † > 13.11.1382 Friedrich IV von Hohenzollern, burgrave of Nürnberg * 1287  Margarethe von Kärnten * c. 1290  Wilhelm I, count of Katzenelnbogen  Wilhelm I., Graf von Katzenelnbogen † 18.11.1331 Dietrich V, count of Katzenelnbogen † 13.01.1276 Margarethe von Jülich † 12.10.1292  Adelheid von Waldeck  † 01.09.1329 Otto I, count of Waldeck † 11.11.1305 Sophie of Hesse * c. 1255  Gerhard IV. , count of Diez  Gerhard IV. , Graf von Diez * c. 1324† 17.10.1343 Gottfried, count of Diez * c. 1303 Agnes von Isenburg-Arenfels  Jutta von Nassau-Hadamar  † 1370 Emich I, count of Nassau-Hadamar † 07.06.1334  Anna von Zollern-Nürnberg * c. 1260  Ulrich, count of Württemberg 1340-1388 e Eberhard II, count of Württemberg yElisabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen, Gräfin von Württemberg  Elisabeth von Bayern (Wittelsbach), Herrin von Verona und Gräfin von Württemberg 1309-1402  Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor y Margaret II of Hainault, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire  Bernabò or Barnabò Visconti (1323 – 18 December 1385) was an Italian soldier and statesman, who was Lord of Milan. He was born in Milan, the son of Stefano Visconti and Valentina Doria. Beatrice Regina della Scala (1331 – 18 June 1384) was an Italian noblewoman, a member of the Scaliger family of Northern Italy. She was the wife of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, and the mother of his seventeen legitimate children. Beatrice Regina was born in Verona in 1331,[1] the youngest child and only daughter of Mastino II della Scala and Taddea da Carrar Stephen of Montfaucon (1325 – 1 November 1397) was Lord of Montfaucon and Count of Montbéliard from 1367 until his death. He was the son of Henry of Montfaucon and Agnes of Chalon  Marguerite of Chalon-Arlay, daughter of John II of Chalon-Arlay Frederick III of Baden (1327 – 2 September 1353) was Margrave of Baden from 1348 to 1353. He was the elder son of Rudolf IV and Marie of Oettingen. Margareta of Baden, daughter of Rudolf Hesso, Margrave of Baden-Baden Johann III, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg, the Older (b. ca. 1315 – d. 30 December 1398), reigned over the County of Sponheim for 67 years. He also received many epithets such as "the Noble" and, because of his declining vision, "the Blind". Johann III of Sponheim was the first son of Count Heinrich II of Sponheim and Loretta of Salm Mechthild of the Palatinate (d. 1375). She was a daughter of the Count Palatine of the Rhine Rudolf I and Mechthild of Nassau. Paternally, she was great-granddaughter of King Rudolf of Habsburg, and maternally granddaughter of King Adolf of Nassau. Emperor Louis the Bavarian, Ludwig X, Graf von Oettingen  * c. 1320† 01.05.1370 Friedrich II, Graf von Oettingen * c. 1300  Adelheid von Werd * c. 1300  Imagina, Gräfin von Schaunberg  † 05.11.1377 Heinrich V. von Schaunberg  Johann I, Graf von Helfenstein-Wiesensteig 1287-1331  Ulrich III, Graf von Helfenstein y Adelheid von Lechsgemünd-Graisbach  Adelheid von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim 1291-1359  Konrad, Graf von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim yElisabeth of Oettingen  Rodolfo (1320 – 26 de agosto de 1346), llamado el Valiente (le Vaillant), fue el duque de Lorena desde 1329 hasta su muerte.1Era hijo y sucesor de Federico IV e Isabel, hija de Alberto I de Alemania, un Habsburgo, de ahí su nombre.  María (1323–1380  Guy I de Blois,  y Margarita de Valois, la hermana del rey Felipe Eberhard II, called "der Greiner" (the Jarrer) (after 1315 – 15 March 1392, Stuttgart), Count of Württemberg from 1344 until 1392. Eberhard II was son of Count Ulrich III of Württemberg and Sofie of Pfirt. He married Countess Elizabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen Castle Count Friedrich V of Hohenzollern-Nurnberg 1332-98  Castle Count Johann II of Hohenzollern-Nurnburg y Princess Elisabeth of Henneburg-Schleusingen  John II of Oldenburg (German: Johann II. von Oldenburg; died c. 1314 or 1316) was Count of Oldenburg from 1275 until around 1301. He was the son of Christian III, Count of Oldenburg and Hedwig von Oldenburg in Wildeshausen.  Countess Hedwig of Diepholz Gerhard IV (c. 1277 – 1323), was Count Holstein-Plön from 1312 until his death. He was the eldest son of Gerhard II and his wife, Ingeborg of Sweden. He inherited Holstein-Plön; on 7 June 1314, he sold most of his inheritance to his brother John III. Anastasia of Schwerin (c. 1291 – after 1316), a daughter of Nicholas I of Schwerin Dietrich III von Honstein zu Klettenberg (Honstein), Graf 1281-1331 e Dietrich II, Graf von Honstein zu Klettenberg y Sophie von Anhalt-Bernburg, Gräfin von Honstein-Klettenberg  Elisabeth von Waldeck, Countess of Honstein-Klettenberg 1281-1310  Otto I, Graf von Waldeck y Elisabeth von Hessen, Gräfin zu Waldeck  Magnus I "der Fromme" von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Welf), Herzog, Fürst zu Wolfenbüttel 1304-69  Albrecht II, Herzog von Braunschweig y Rixa von Werle  Sophia von Brandenburg 1305-56  Heinrich I, Markgraf von Brandenburg y Agnes / Anna von Hessen  Albert I (died 17 August 1316) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the second ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1298 until his death. He was the eldest son of Prince Siegfried I of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Catherine of Bjelbo, daughter of the Swedish regent Birger Jarl and sister of Kings Valdemar and Magnus III of Sweden.  Agnes (d. 4 June 1330), daughter of Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg-Stendal. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg (c. 1284 – 12 March 1356) was a member of the House of Ascania. He was Duke, Prince-Elector of Saxony and Arch-Reichsmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1298 until his death. As the eldest son, he succeeded his father, Albert II, as Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg after his father died on 25 August 1298. Because he was still a minor at the time, his mother acted as guardian and regent. Before this date, in 1290, he had received the County of Brehna cum annexis, which was initially administered by his mother, Agnes of Habsburg, who gradually introduced him to the business of government at the court of her brother Albert I in preparation for his rôle as ruling duke.  Margravine Jutta (Brigitte) of Brandenburg (died: 9 May 1328 in Wittenberg), a daughter of Margrave Otto V of Brandenburg.  Berthold IV VII /von HENNEBERG 1271-1340  Bertold V IV /von HENNEBERG Adelheid von HESSEN 1269-1315 Adelheid von Welf Ulrich I of Leuchtenberg (Leuchtenberg) 1293-1334 e Gebhard V, Landgraf von Leuchtenberg y Agnes von Schlüsselburg  Anna of Nuremberg-Zollern (Zollern), Landgräfin of Leuchtenberg 1309-40  Frederick IV of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg, Burgrave of Nuremberg y Margaretha Gräfin v. Görz-Tirol u. Kärnten von Kärnten-Görz, Burggräfin, Gräfin Ulric II, count of Lindow-Ruppin Ulric II, Graf von Lindow-Ruppin * c. 1300† 03.02.1356 Ulrich I, count of Lindow-Ruppin * c. 1250 Adelheid von Schladen * c. 1260 Agnes, princess of Anhalt-Zerbst Agnes, Prinzessin von Anhalt-Zerbst * c. 1305† 1352 Albrecht I, prince of Anhalt-Zerbst * c. 1255 Agnes of Brandenburg * c. 1265 Johann III, prince of Werle  Johann III., Fürst von Werle * 1301† 1352 Nikolaus II, prince of Werle * 1275 Richiza, princess of Denmark * c. 1279  Conrad IV von Wernigerode  Conrad III von Wernigerode * c. 1295 Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg  Elisabeth von Honstein  Dietrich III, count of Honstein-Klettenberg * c. 1300 Elisabeth von Waldeck * c. 1310  Simon III zur Lippe  * c. 1340† 17.02.1410 Otto, lord of Lippe * c. 1310  Irmgard de la Marck  Irmgard von Hoya  * c. 1350 Johann II, count of Hoya * c. 1325 Helene of Saxe-Lauenburg * c. 1330  Henry V, duke of Silesia-Glogau and Sagan  Heinrich V, Herzog von Schlesien-Glogau und Sagan * c. 1315† 13.04.1369 Henry IV, duke of Silesia-Glogau-Sagan * c. 1290  Mathilde of Brandenburg-Salzwedel * 1296  Anna von Plock † 16.02.1363 Waclaw Plocki † 16.05.1338 Dannila Elzbieta of Lithuania † 1364 Wladislaw II. duke of Silesia-Oppeln  Wladislaw II. Herzog von Schlesien-Oppeln † 05.1401 Bolko, duke of Silesia-Oppeln † 21.06.1356 Elisabeth of Silesia-Schweidnitz † 09.02.1348  Wenzel, elector of Saxe  Wenzel, Kurfürst von Sachsen * c. 1340† 15.05.1388 Rudolf I, duke of Saxe-Wittenberg * c. 1275  Agnes von Lindow-Ruppin * c. 1280 Gigliola da Carrara * c. 1340† Zahna, 1427 Francesco Da Carrara * 1325 Fina Buzzacarini † 04.10.1378 Balthasar, margrave of Meissen, landgrave of Thuringia  Balthasar, Markgraf von Meissen, Landgraf von Thüringen * Weissenfels, 21.12.1336† Wartburg, 18.05.1406 Friedrich II, margrave of Misnia * 1310  Mechthild of Bavaria * 21.06.1313  Margarethe von Hohenzollern  * 1359 Albrecht von Hohenzollern-Nuremberg † 04.04.1361  Sophie von Henneberg-Schleusingen † 05.05.1372 Boček I of Poděbrady (also: Boček I of Kunštát and Poděbrady, German: Botschek I. of Podiebrad, Czech: Boček I. z Kunštátu a Poděbrad; died: 1373) was founder of the Poděbrady line of the House of Kunštát. It is not known when and where Boček was born. Because his father, Gerhard (or Heralt) was chamberlain (Komorník) at the courts in Brno and Znojmo,  Elizabeth of Lichtenburg (Czech: Eliska z Lichtemburka), a daughter of Henry of Lichtenburg,  Čenek z Vartemberka 1337-96  Jesek Pan z Vartemberka, Burggrave of Glatz y Eliska z Vartemberka Burggraf von Glatz  Bolka Bolesława bytomska 1352-1428  Bolesław bytomski, książę y Małgorzata ze Šternberka Markéta ze Šternberka  Albert III of Austria (9 September 1349 – 29 August 1395), known as Albert with the Braid (German: Albrecht mit dem Zopf), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria from 1365 until his death. Albert III was born in the ducal residence of Vienna, the third son of the Habsburg duke Albert II of Austria and his wife Joanna of Pfirt.  Beatrix of Nuremberg (c. 1362, Nuremberg – 10 June 1414, Perchtoldsdorf) was a daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg and his wife Elisabeth of Meissen. Duke Albert I (German: Albrecht; 25 July 1336, Munich – 13 December 1404, The Hague) KG, was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low Countries. Additionally, he held a portion of the Bavarian province of Straubing, his Bavarian ducal line's appanage and seat. Albert was the third son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor from his second wife Empress Margaret, who was the daughter ofWilliam III, Count of Holland and Hainaut. Margaret of Brieg (1342–1386) was a daughter of Ludwik I the Fair and his wife, Agnes of Sagan. Charles IV (Czech: Karel IV., German: Karl IV., Latin: Carolus IV; 14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378[1]), born Wenceslaus,[2] was the second King of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg, and the first King of Bohemia to also become Holy Roman Emperor. He was the eldest son and heir of King John of Bohemia, who died at the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346. Charles inherited theCounty of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of Bohemia from his father. On 2 September 1347, Charles was crowned King of Bohemia. Charles IV was born to King John of the Luxembourg dynasty and Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia of the Czech Premyslid Dynasty inPrague. He was originally named Wenceslaus (Václav), the name of his maternal grandfather, King Wenceslaus II. He chose the name Charles at his confirmation in honor of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, at whose court he was resident for seven years. Elizabeth of Pomerania (c. 1347 – 15 April 1393) was the fourth and final wife of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and king ofBohemia. Her parents were Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania, and Elisabeth of Poland. Her maternal grandparents were Casimir III, King of Poland, and Aldona of Lithuania. Hermann II (Slovene: Herman; early 1360s – 13 October 1435), Count of Celje, was a Styrian nobleman and magnate most notable as the faithful supporter and father-in-law of the Hungarian king Sigismund of Luxembourg. Hermann's loyalty to the King ensured him generous grants of land and privileges that led him to become the greatest landowner in the Croatian lands. He served twice as ban of the combined provinces of Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia, and was recognized by a treaty in 1427 as heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Bosnia. The House of Celje's rise to power culminated in achieving the dignity of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. Hermann was the most important representative of the line of Celje counts, having brought the family from merely local importance to the focus of Central European politics. Hermann II was the younger son of Count Hermann I of Celje and his wife, Catherine of Bosnia Anna, daughter of Count Henry of Schaunberg and Ursula of Gorizia, Magnus I (1304–1369), called the Pious (Latin Pius), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The son of Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal (1300-1356) was a daughter of Margrave Henry I (1256–1318) and his wife Agnes of Bavaria(1276–1345). Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of Rügen. Agnes (ca. 1310 – 4 January 1338), daughter of Rudolph I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Her paternal grandmother and namesake Agnes of Habsburg was a daughter of Rudolph I, King of the Romans. The spouses were third cousins: Agnes's great-grandfather Albert I, Duke of Saxony, was a brother of Henry I, Count of Anhalt, Bernhard's great-grandfather. Ulrich I, conde de Lindow-Ruppin Ulrich I., Graf von Lindow-Ruppin * c. 1250† 1316 Günther I, conde de Lindow † 1284 John II, Lord of Werle[-Güstrow] nicknamed The Bald (after 1250 – 27 August 1337), was from 1309 to 1316 co-regent of Werleand from 1316 to 1337 Lord of Werle-Güstrow. He was the second eldest son of John I of Werle and Sophie of Lindow-Ruppin. Mechtild (born: c.  1295; died: between 24 October 1333 and 14 March 1344), a daughter of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen John I, Duke of Mecklenburg [-Stargard] (1326 – 9 August 1392/9 February 1393), was from 1344 to 1352 Duke of Mecklenburgfrom 1344 to 1352 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1352 to 1392. He was probably the youngest child from the second marriage of Lord Henry II "the Lion" of Mecklenburg and Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg, a daughter of Duke Albert II of Saxe-Wittenberg. Anna was a daughter of the count Adolf VII of Pinneberg and Schauenburg.  Wartislaw IV or Vartislav IV (before 1290 – 1 August 1326) was Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast from 1309 until his death. He was the only son of Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania and his wife Margareta, a daughter of Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen. Vartislaw IV had four sisters: Jutta, Elisabeth, Margareta and Eufemia.  Elisabeth, a daughter of Count Ulrich I of Lindow-Ruppin;  Friedrich II 'der Ernsthafte' von Meissen (Wettin), Landgraf von Thüringen und Markgraf von Meißen 1310-49  Friedrich I, Markgrave of Meissen y Elisabeth II von Meissen  Mechthild von Bayern (Wittelsbach), Landgräfin von Thüringen und Markgräfin von Meißen 1313-46  Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor y Beatrix świdnicka von Schlesien-Glogau  Gerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg (c. 1292 – 1 April 1340), sometimes called Gerhard the Great, and in Denmark also known asCount Gert or den kullede greve ("the bald count"), was a German prince who ruled Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg and during the interregnum of 1332–40 also a large part of Denmark. His father was Henry I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (c. 1258 – 5 August 1304). Sophia of Werle, the daughter of Nicholas II of Werle and Richeza, the daughter of Eric V of Denmark Albert II (Albrecht II) Duke of Mecklenburg (c. 1318 – 18 February 1379) was a feudal lord in Northern Germany on the shores of the Baltic Sea. He reigned as the head of the House of Mecklenburg. His princely seat was located in Schwerin beginning in the 1350s. Albert was born in Schwerin as the second (but eldest surviving) son of Lord Henry II of Mecklenburg (c. 1266-1329), Lord ofStargard (Stari Gard), of the old Vendic princely clan of the Obotrites, and his second wife Princess Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg (d. 1327), of the princely Ascanian House. Euphemia of Sweden (Swedish: Eufemia Eriksdotter; 1317 – 16 June 1370) was a Swedish princess, spouse of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg, heiress of Sweden and of Norway, and mother of King Albert of Sweden. Euphemia was born in 1317 to Eric of Sweden (b. c. 1282, murdered 1318), Duke of Södermanland, second son of King Magnus I of Sweden, and Princess Ingeborg of Norway (1301 – c. 1360), the heiress and the only legitimate daughter of King Haakon V of Norway, whose hereditary Kingdom of Norway thus became the inheritance of Euphemia and her brothers. Trojden I (1284/86[1] – 13 March 1341), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk since 1310, ruler overWarsaw and Liw since 1313, regent of Płock during 1336–1340. He was the second son of Bolesław II of Płock and his first wife Gaudemantė (Sophia), the daughter of Grand Duke Traidenis ofLithuania. He was named after his maternal grandfather. Maria of Galicia (before 1293- 11 January 1341) was a princess of Galicia-Volhynia and a member of the Rurik Dynasty. She was sister to Leo II of Halych and Andrew of Halych, daughter of George I of Halych.  Nicholas II of Opava (also: Nicholas II of Troppau, Nicholas II of Ratibór; Czech: Mikuláš II. Opavský; 1288 – 8 December 1365) was Duke of Opava (German: Troppau) from 1318 to 1365 and Duke of Ratibór from 1337 to 1365 and Burgrave of Kladsko(German: Glatz) from 1350 to 1365 and also chamberlain of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Nicholas II of Opava was a member of the Opava branch of the Bohemian noble Přemyslovci family. His parents were DukeNicholas I of Opava, who had held Opava since 1269, and Adelheid of Habsburg, a niece of King Rudolf I Anna of Racibórz (Polish: Anna raciborska; b. 1292/98 – d. 1 January/21 August 1340), was a Polish princess member of theHouse of Piast in the Racibórz branch and by marriage Duchess of Opawa and Racibórz. She was the second child but eldest daughter of Duke Przemysław of Racibórz by his wife Anna, daughter of Duke Konrad II of Masovia.[1][2] Gediminas (Belarusian: Гедымін or Hiedymin, c. 1275 – December 1341) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1315 or 1316[1][2] until his death. He is credited with founding this political entity and expanding its territory which, at the time of his death, spanned the area ranging from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.[3][4] Also seen as one of the most significant individuals in early Lithuanian history, he was responsible for both building Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, and establishing a dynasty that can be traced to other European monarchies such as Poland, Hungary and Bohemia. As part of his legacy, he gained a reputation for being a champion of paganism, who successfully diverted attempts to Christianize his country by skillful negotiations with the Pope and other Christian rulers. Butvydas  Grand Prince Alexander or Aleksandr Mikhailovich (Russian: Александр Михайлович Тверской; 7 October 1301 – 29 October 1339) was a Prince of Tver as Alexander I and Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal as Alexander II. Aleksandr was a second son of Prince Mikhail of Tver by his wife, Anna of Kashin.   Anastasia of Halych Ulrich III (after 1286 – 11 July 1344) Count of Württemberg from 1325 until 1344. Ulrich was already strongly involved in politics during the reign of his father Eberhard I  Sophie of Pfirt. Heinrich IV von Henneberg-Schleusingen 1300-47  Berthold VII, Graf von Henneberg-Schleusingen y Adelheid von Hessen, Gräfin von Henneberg-Schleusingen  Jutta von Brandenburg-Salzwedel 1301-53  Hermann II, Markgraf von Brandenburg yAnna, Duchess of Brieg Rudolph  Stefano Visconti (c.1287-4 July 1327) was a member of the House of Visconti that ruled Milan from the 14th to the 15th century. He was the son of Matteo I Visconti. In 1318 he married Valentina Doria, with whom he had three children: Matteo, Galeazzo and Bernabò, who shared the rule in Milan after his death. Mastino II della Scala (1308 – June 3, 1351) was lord of Verona. He was a member of the famous Scaliger family of northernItaly. He was the son of Alboino I della Scala and Beatrice da Correggio. Taddea da Carrara (daughter of Jacopo I of Padua) and Anna Gradenigo (daughter of Pietro Gradenigo).  Reginald of Burgundy (died 1321) was Count of Montbéliard, jure uxoris, from 1282 to 1321. He was a son of Hugh of Chalon(from the House of Ivrée), sire of Salins, and his wife Adelaide. Guillemette de Neufchâtel (1260–1317) was a French noblewoman, the daughter of Amadeus, Count of Neufchâtel and his wife, Jordanna of Arberg. Albert II (12 December 1298 – 16 August 1358), known as the Wise or the Lame, a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330, as well as Duke of Carinthia from 1335 until his death. Albert II was born at Habsburg Castle in Swabia, a younger son of King Albert I of Germany and his wife Elizabeth of Carinthia, a member of the House of Gorizia (Meinhardiner).  Countess Joanna of Pfirt (1300 – 15 November 1351) was Duchess consort of Austria and a member of the House of Habsburgby marriage. She was the elder daughter of Ulrich III of Pfirt and his wife, Joanna of Burgundy. Joanna's maternal grandparents were Reginald of Burgundy and his wife Guillemette of Neufchâtel. Reginald was the son of Hugh III, Count of Burgundy and his wife Adelaide, Countess Palatine of Burgundy. Adelaide was daughter of Otto I, Duke of Merania and his wife Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy. Beatrice was a daughter of Otto I, Count of Burgundy and his wife Margaret, Countess of Blois. Margaret was a daughter of Theobald V, Count of Blois and Alix of France. Alix herself was the daughter of Louis VII of France and his famous first wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, who later married Henry II of England and was mother to two Kings of England, Richard and John. Frederick V of Nuremberg (before 3 March 1333 – 21 January 1398) was a Burgrave (Burggraf) of Nuremberg, of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son of John II of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg Elisabeth of Meissen, Burgravine of Nuremberg (22 November 1329 – 21 April 1375) was the daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria and a member of the House of Wettin. Enrique I de Hesse, llamado el Niño (en alemán: Heinrich das Kind) (24 de junio 1244 - 21 de diciembre 1308) fue el primer Landgrave de Hesse. Era hijo del duque Enrique II de Brabante y Sofía de Turingia.  Adelaida, hija de Otón I de Brunswick-Luneburgo. Otto III of Ravensberg (c. 1246 – 5 March 1306) was Count of Ravensberg from 1249 until his death. from 1249 to 1306 Earl of. Otto III was the son of Count Louis of Ravensberg and his wife Adelheid of Dassel. His younger brother Louis was bishop ofOsnabrück.  Hedwig of Lippe (c. 1238 – 5 March 1315), the daughter of Bernard III of Lippe. Federico II Wettin Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk    Imprimir su árbol (Federico Wettin Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk)  Federico II de Meissen , Federico II el Serio Margrave Meissen (1323-1349), Landgrave Thuringia (1323-1349) Nacido el 30 de noviembre 1310 - Gotha, Alemania Fallecido el 18 de noviembre 1349 - Wartburg, Alemania , a la edad de 38 años  Padres Federico I Wettin Hohenstaufen, Margrave Meissen Isabel Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk 1286-1359  Matilde Wittelsbach Piast    Imprimir su árbol  Matilde de Baviera Margrave Consorte Meissen Nacida el 21 de junio 1313 Fallecida el 2 de julio 1346 - Meissen, Alemania , a la edad de 33 años  Padres Luis IV Wittelsbach Habsburgo, Emperador Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico 1282-1347 Beatriz Piast Ascania, Emperatriz Consorte Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico 1290-1322 Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily,Lüneburg. Magnus was the son of Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel).  Catherine, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg,  Ludovico I di Wittelsbach (Kelheim, 23 dicembre 1173 – Kelheim, 15 settembre 1231) fu duca di Baviera dal 1183 e conte palatino del Reno dal 1214. Era figlio di Ottone I e di Agnese di Loon.  Ludmilla di Boemia Enrico dei Guelfi (1175 – Braunschweig, 28 aprile 1227) fu conte palatino del Reno col nome di Enrico V dal 6 agosto 1195 al 1213. Enrico era figlio del duca Enrico il Leone, e di sua moglie Matilda di Sassonia.  Agnese (1177 - 1204), figlia di Corrado Hohenstaufen Alberto IV d'Asburgo, detto il Saggio (1188 circa – Terra Santa, 13 dicembre 1239), fu Conte di Asburgo, Langravio dell'Alta Alsazia, diBurgau e dell'Argovia. Figlio di Rodolfo il Vecchio (detto anche il Pacifico), figlio a sua volta di Alberto III detto il Ricco Edvige di Kyburg Burkhard V, count of Hohenberg Burkhard V, Graf von Hohenberg † 14.07.1253 Burkhard IV, count of Zollern und von Hohenberg Willipurg von Aichelberg Enrico II il Pio (1196/1207 – 9 aprile 1241) fu duca di Slesia (1224). Era figlio di Enrico I il Barbuto e di Edvige di Andechs. Anna di Boemia († 1265), figlia del re boemo Ottocaro I e della sua seconda moglie Costanza d'Ungheria.  Henry I, Count of Anhalt (c. 1170 – 1252) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and Count of Anhalt. He was the oldest son of Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony and Count of Anhalt, by his wife Brigitte, a daughter of Canute V of Denmark.   Irmgard (b. ca. 1197 – d. ca. 1244), daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia and second cousin ofFrederick II, Holy Roman Emperor through her paternal grandmother Judith of Swabia.ç Otto III, nicknamed the pious (1215 – 9 October 1267 in Brandenburg an der Havel) was Margrave of Brandenburg jointly with his elder brother John I until John died in 1266. Otto III then ruled alone, until his death, the following year. Otto was the younger son of Albert II of the Brandenburg line of the House of Ascania and Mechthild (Matilda) of Lusatia, daughter of Count Conrad II of Lusatia, Beatrice of Bohemia (Czech: Božena Česká; 1225–1290) was a daughter of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia and his wifeKunigunde of Hohenstaufen. Herman I, Count of Henneberg (1224 – 18 December 1290) was the son of Count Poppo VII of Henneberg and his wife, Jutta of Thuringia (born: 1184; died: 6 August 1235 in Schleusingen), the eldest daughter of Landgrave Herman I of Thuringia. Margaret of Henneberg (1234 – 26 March 1276) was a daughter of Count Floris IV of Holland and his wife, Matilda of Brabant. Pedro II de Aragón, el Católico (Huesca, julio de 11781 - Muret (actual Francia), 13 de septiembre de 1213), rey de Aragón(1196-1213), conde de Barcelona (como Pedro I, 1196-1213) y señor de Montpellier (1204-1213). Hijo de Alfonso II el Casto de Aragón y Sancha de Castilla. María de Montpellier, (c. 1180 - Roma 18 de abril 1213), hija de Guillermo VIII de Montpellier y Eudoxia Comnena deConstantinopla. Andrés II de Hungría, llamado el Hierosolimitano (en húngaro: II. András / II. Endre; en latín: Andreas II rex Hungarie; eneslovaco: Ondrej; en croata: Andrija I) (c. 1175 - 26 de octubre de 1235), decimonoveno rey de Hungría y de Croacia entre 1205y 1235 y del reino de Galitzia y Lodomeria. Perteneciente a la Casa de Árpad, era hijo de Béla III y de Inés de Châtillon. Andrés II participó en la quinta cruzada y tuvo el ejército real más grande en toda la historia de las cruzadas (12.000 caballeros y 12.000 guardias de fortalezas). Violante de Courtenay o Yolanda de Courtenay (1197 – junio de 1233), fue reina consorte de Hungría, como la segunda esposa de Andrés II de Hungría. Era hija de los emperadores Pedro y Yolanda de Constantinopla. Federico II de Hohenstaufen (Iesi, 26 de diciembre de 1194 - Castel Fiorentino, 13 de diciembre de 1250), llamado «stupor mundi» y «puer Apuliae» (hijo de Apulia), fue rey de Sicilia, Chipre y Jerusalén, y emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Es también uno de los escritores más representativos de la Escuela siciliana, escuela que creó. Nació el 26 de diciembre de 1194 en Iesi (Ancona, Italia). Era hijo de Enrique VI, Emperador delSacro Imperio Romano Germánico, y de Constanza, hija de Rogelio II, primer Rey de Sicilia.  Bianca Lancia d'Agliano (también llamada Beatrice; 1200 - 1233) fue una noble italiana, amante y (según algunos historiadores) esposa del emperador Federico II de Hohenstaufen. Fue madre de Constanza Augusta Emperatriz de Grecia y de Manfredo rey de Sicilia. Amadeo IV (1197 – 24 de junio o 13 de julio de 12531 ) Conde de Saboya desde 1233 hasta 1253. El heredero legítimo de Tomás I de Saboya y de Margarita de Ginebra, Ana de Borgoña, hija de Hugo III de Borgoña, Duque de Borgoña, Luis VIII1 el León (París, 5 de septiembre de 11872 - Montpensier, Auvernia, 8 de noviembre de 1226), rey de Francia de 1223 a1226. Miembro de la dinastía de los Capetos, era hijo de Felipe II Augusto e Isabel de Henao. Blanca de Castilla (Palencia, 4 de marzo de 1188-Melun, 1252).1 Infanta de Castilla y reina consorte de Francia por su matrimonio con el rey Luis VIII. Fue madre del rey Luis IX de Francia, quien fue canonizado. Blanca fue hija del rey Alfonso VIII de Castilla y de su esposa, la reina Leonor de Plantagenet. Sus abuelos paternos fueron los reyes Sancho III de Castilla y su esposa Blanca Garcés de Navarra y los maternos el rey Enrique II de Inglaterra y su esposaLeonor de Aquitania. Fueron sus hermanos, entre otros, el rey Enrique I de Castilla y la reina Berenguela de Castilla, madre deFernando III de Castilla, rey de Castilla y León.2 Ramón Berenguer V de Provenza (h. 1195 - 1245), conde de Provenza (1209-1245). Hijo del conde Alfonso II de Provenza y de Garsenda de Sabran, condesa de Folcarquier. Pasó parte de su niñez en Monzón junto a su primo de la misma edad, el futuro rey Jaime I de Aragón, bajo la tutela del templario Guillem de Montredon, Maestre de Aragón. Fue nombrado conde de Provenza a los nueve años, pero hasta el año 1219 su madre no le cedió los condados de Forcalquier y de Provenza Beatriz de Saboya (1198-1266), era la hija de Tomás I de Saboya y de Margarita de Ginebra. Bela IV (en húngaro: IV. Béla, croata: Bela IV., latín: Bela IV; 29 de noviembre de 1206 - 3 de mayo de 1270), rey de Hungría yCroacia desde 1235 hasta 1270 y duque de Estiria desde 1254 hasta 1258, durante cuyo reinado las invasiones de los mongolesdejaron las tres cuartas partes de Hungría en ruinas. Fue el hijo de Andrés II y Gertrudis de Merania. Derrotado a orillas del río Sajó en 1241 por los mongoles bajo Batu Kan, Bela huyó a Dalmacia, y durante un año el reino de Hungría no existió. Así cerca de la completa destrucción de su país los húngaros se refieren a esta calamidad usando la palabra tatárjárás, es decir la invasión tártara.1 María Laskarina (en húngaro: Laszkarisz Mária) (Nicea, 1206 - agosto de 1270), Reina consorte de Hungría, esposa del reyBela IV de Hungría. Nació en Nicea hacia 1206 como hija del emperador niceo Teodoro I Láscaris y su consorte Ana Angelina, hija del emperador bizantino Alejo III Ángelo.  Obizzo Andrea Visconti, Signore di Massin o, Albizzate e Besnate 1200-66 e Uberto Visconti, signore di Massino yBerta Pirovano  Fiorina Mandelli 1205 e Ruffino Mandelli, Count of Maccagno y Aldesia Pietrasanta  Ubertus Piravano 1198  Uberto Pirovano, Archbishop of Milan  Lanfranco Borri de Burrus 1213 Lanzo Borri  Katharina von Kleve 1215 e Dietrich IV "Nust", Graf von Kleve y Mathilde von Dinslaken  Niccolò Doria 1210-76  Emmanuele (Manuele) Doria y Giorgia di Torres  Preziosa di Torsilano (Av De Torres) 1208-31 e Mariano III de Lacon, senhor do julgado de Torres na Sardenha  Teodoro Fieschi, conte di Lavagna 1190-1248  Ugo Fieschi, conte di Lavagna yBeatrice Grillo  Simona della Volta 1204-48 e raimondo ou Raymond della volta Jacopino della Scala (XII secolo – 1215 o 1248) è stato un mercante italiano. Jacopino era nipote di Balduino della Scala, che diede origine alla dinastia Della Scala. Inizialmente era un mercante di lana, non particolarmente ricco e privo di titoli nobiliari. Abile e autorevole politico, incline alla pace, divenne vicario imperiale di Ostiglia, oltre a podestà di Cerea. Morì quasi certamente nel 1215 Elisa Superbi  Guido II da Correggio (1225 – Parma, 15 gennaio 1299) è stato un politico italiano. Era figlio di Gherardo V de Dentibus, signore di Correggio e di Adelasia Rossi. Mabilia della Gente, figlia di Giberto della Gente, patrizio di Reggio Morello Malaspina, marchese di Mulazzo 1221-84 e Corrado "il Vechio" o "l'Antico" Malaspina, Marchese dello Spino Secco y Konstanze "Anna" von Hohenstaufen Berlande Grimaldi 1230-81  Antonio Grimaldi di Genova y Argenta Malaspina  Marco de Gradenigo 1224-73  Bartolomeo II Gradenigo y Maria Gradeningo  Anna de Gradenigo (Giustiniani), N.D. Patrizia Veneta 1225-1300  Marino Giustiniani y Filia Giustiniani (Gradenigo) Enrico III di Meissen (detto l'illustre) (Meissen, 1215 – Dresda, 15 febbraio 1288) fu Margravio di Meissen e Langravio di Turingia, ed era il figlio minore del Margravio Teodorico I di Meissen e di Jutta di Turingia. Costanza d'Austria, in lingua tedesca Constantia von Österreich (6 maggio 1212 – 5 giugno 1243), è stata una nobildonna tedesca. Era figlia di Leopoldo VI di Babenberg, duca d'Austria e di Stiria, e di Teodora Angelina. Non va confusa con Costanza d'Asburgo, detta anche Costanza d'Austria, vissuta tra il XVI e il XVII secolo e moglie di Sigismondo III di Svezia. Federico II Hohenstaufen (Jesi, 26 dicembre 1194 – Fiorentino di Puglia, 13 dicembre 1250) fu re di Sicilia (come Federico I, dal1198 al 1250), Duca di Svevia (come Federico VII, dal 1212 al 1216), re di Germania (dal 1212 al 1220) e Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero, e quindi precedentemente Re dei Romani, (come Federico II, eletto nel 1211, incoronato dapprima ad Aquisgrananel 1215 e, successivamente, a Roma dal papa come Imperatore nel 1220), infine re di Gerusalemme (dal 1225 per matrimonio, autoincoronatosi nella stessa Gerusalemme nel 1229). Federico nacque nel 1194 da Enrico VI (a sua volta figlio di Federico Barbarossa) e da Costanza d'Altavilla, figlia di Ruggero II di Sicilia[7], e zia di Guglielmo II, a Jesi, nella Marca anconitana, mentre l'imperatrice stava raggiungendo a Palermo il marito,incoronato appena il giorno prima, giorno di Natale, re di Sicilia. Data l'età avanzata, nella popolazione vi era un diffuso scetticismo circa la gravidanza di Costanza, perciò fu allestito un baldacchino al centro della piazza di Jesi, dove l'imperatrice partorì pubblicamente, al fine di fugare ogni dubbio sulla nascita dell'erede al trono Isabella d'Inghilterra (Gloucester, 1214 – Foggia, 1º dicembre 1241) fu imperatrice del Sacro Romano Impero e regina consorte di Sicilia. Figlia di Giovanni Senzaterra re di Inghilterra e di Isabella d'Angouleme e sorella del re d'InghilterraEnrico III, Otto IV von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk, Gr 1226-89  Hartmann V (~1198~1237) von Lobdeburg-Burgau y Christina Prinzessin von Meißen  Hedwig von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1230  Günther Vll von Schwarzburg in Blankenburg, Graf y Sophie von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg  Hermann Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde, III 1252-83  Hermann ll Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde yBeatrix Gräfin von Weimar-Orlamünde  Ottone I di Brunswick-Lüneburg (1204 – 1252), detto "Ottone il Fanciullo", fu il primo duca di Brunswick-Lüneburg, dal 1235 al 1252. Nacque intorno al 1204 da Guglielmo di Winchester, signore di Brunswick, e dalla principessa Elena di Danimarca. Suo nonno paterno eraEnrico il Leone, duca di Sassonia.  Matilda, figlia di Alberto II di Brandeburgo, Bonifacio II degli Aleramici, detto il Gigante (1202 – Moncalvo, 12 giugno 1253), fu marchese del Monferrato. Era l'unico figlio del marchese Guglielmo VI (1170 – 1225) e di Berta di Clavesana (1180 – 1224)  Margherita, (1225 – 1268), figlia di Amedeo IV di Savoia e di Anna di Borgogna, Mainardo I di Tirolo-Gorizia (già Mainardo III di Gorizia) (17 gennaio 1194 – 22 luglio 1258) fu conte di Gorizia ed Istria (1220-1258) come Mainardo III di Gorizia e poi anche conte di Tirolo (1253-1258) come Mainardo I di Tirolo-Gorizia. Era figlio di Enghelberto III[1] conte di Gorizia (morto nel 1220) e di Matilde di Pisino (morta nel 1245), probabilmente figlia di Bertoldo III di Andechs. Adelheid of Gorizia-Tyrol, 1226 - 1279 Count Albert IV of Tyrol y Uta of Tyrol  Ottone II di Wittelsbach (Kelheim, 7 aprile 1206 – Landshut, 29 novembre 1253) fu duca di Baviera e conte palatino del Reno. Era figlio di Ludovico I di Baviera e di Ludmilla di Boemia.  Agnese del Palatinato Ulrich II von Pfirt, Comte De Ferrette 1238-75  Friedrich II. Graf von Pfirt, Comte de Ferrette y Heilwig von Urach  Agnès de Vergy, dame de Morey 1215-68  Guillaume I (William) de Vergy, Sire de Mirebeau et d'Autrey y Clémence de Fouvent, dame de Fouvent & de Fontaine-Française  Walther III. von Klingen 1233-86  Ulrich II, Graf von Klingen y Ita, Freifrau von Tegerfelden  Sophie (Sophia) von Froburg 1225-91  Ludwig III von Froburg, Graf von Thurgau yGertrud von Habsburg  Hugues III de Chalon (dit Hugues de Bourgogne) (1220-1266) comte de Bourgogne par mariage avec la comtesse Adélaïde Ire de Bourgogne. Hugues naît en 1220, fils du comte Jean Ier de Chalon et de Mahaut de Bourgogne Alix de Méranie (ou Adélaïde, 1209-1279) fut comtesse de Bourgogne de 1248 à 1279 sous le nom d'Adélaïde Ire de Bourgogne. Alix, née en 1209, est la fille du duc Othon Ier d'Andechs et de Moravie et de la comtesse Béatrice II de Bourgogne. Amédée Ier de Neuchâtel, (? - 3 février 1288)1. Co-seigneur de Neuchâtel avec ses frères Ulrich IV et Henri. Après le décès du dernier en 1283 il reste seul à la tête de la seigneurie2. Il est le fils de Rodolphe III de Neuchâtel et de Sibylle de Montfaucon, fille de Thierry III de Montbéliard3. Jordane, dame de Belmont, fille d'Aimon Ier de La Sarraz Siemowit I of Masovia (Polish: Siemowit (Ziemowit) I mazowiecki) (c. 1224/28 – 23 June 1262[1]), was a Polish prince member of theHouse of Piast, Duke of Czersk during 1247-1248, Duke of Masovia (except Dobrzyń) during 1248-1262, ruler over Sieradz during 1259-1260 He was the sixth son of Konrad I of Masovia and his wife Agafia of Rus.  Pereyaslava (d. 12 April 1283),[5] a daughter of Rurikid Prince Daniel of Halych. Traidenis (Polish: Trojden, Belarusian: Трайдзень) (died 1282) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1270 (or 1269) till 1282. He is the second most prominent, after Mindaugas, Grand Duke of Lithuania in the 13th century. His reign ended a seven-year unrest period after Mindaugas was assassinated in 1263 and firmly established the Grand Duchy as a pagan state for another hundred years.  Vitas (Rumunt or Roman) who also was nicknamed as the Wolf, son of Davil Rostislavich Leo I of Galicia (Ukrainian: Лев Дани́лович, Lev Danylovych) (ca. 1228 – ca. 1301) became in turn Knyaz of Belz (1245–1264), Knyaz of Peremyshl, Knyaz of Halych (1264–1269) and Grand Prince of Kiev (1271–1301). He was a son of King Daniel of Galicia and his first wife, Anna Mstislavna Smolenskaya (daughter of Mstislav Mstislavich the Bold). As his father, Lev was a member of the senior branch of Vladimir II Monomakh descendents. He was a first cousin of Alexander Nevsky, as their mothers were sisters.  Constance of Hungary, daughter of Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina.  Casimir I of Kuyavia (Polish: Kazimierz I kujawski) (c. 1211[1] – 14 December 1267), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Kujawy since 1233, ruler over Ląd during 1239-1261, ruler over Wyszogród since 1242, Duke of Sieradz during 1247-1261, Duke of Łęczyca since 1247 and Duke of Dobrzyń since 1248. He was the second son of Konrad I of Masovia and his wife Agafia of Rus. He was probably named after his grandfather, Casimir II the Just. Euphrosyne of Opole (Polish: Eufrozyna opolska, Ukrainian: Єфросінія, Yefrosinia) (1228/30 – 4 November 1292) was a daughter of Casimir I of Opole and his wife Viola, Duchess of Opole. She was a member of the House of Piast and became Duchess of Kujavia from her first marriage and Duchess of Pomerania from her second marriage.